Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40226149›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy: Concordance and Correlation Between Preoperative Positron Emission Tomography-Computed Tomography With Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PET-CT PSMA) and Final Histopathological Report.

Jose R Vazquez Gonzalez, Carlos M Vasquez Lastra, Christian I Villeda Sandoval, Brandon Martinez Torres, Francisco A Santacruz Chavez

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Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jose R Vazquez GonzalezUrology, Centro Medico ABC, Mexico City, MEX.
Carlos M Vasquez LastraUrology, Centro Medico ABC, Mexico City, MEX.
Christian I Villeda SandovalUrologic Oncology, Centro Medico ABC, Mexico City, MEX.
Brandon Martinez TorresUrology, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, MEX.
Francisco A Santacruz ChavezMedicine, Universidad Anahuac Mexico Norte, Mexico City, MEX.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPositron emission tomography-computed tomography with prostate-specific membrane antigen (PET-CT PSMA) has revolutionized the preoperative staging of prostate cancer, particularly for assessing seminal vesicle and lymph node invasion. However, its correlation and agreement with definitive histopathology remain unclear.

objectiveThe study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance, correlation, and agreement between PET-CT PSMA and final histopathological findings for seminal vesicle and lymph node invasion in patients undergoing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy.

methodsThis retrospective, single-center study included 194 patients who underwent PET-CT PSMA and radical prostatectomy. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and overall accuracy were calculated. Correlation (Spearman's rho) and agreement (kappa coefficient) between PET-CT PSMA and final histopathology were analyzed.

resultsSeminal vesicle invasion was detected in 11.9% of cases by histopathology and 12.4% by PET-CT PSMA, while lymph node invasion was reported in 4.8% and 10.3%, respectively. PET-CT PSMA exhibited high specificity (91.23% for seminal vesicles, 92% for lymph nodes) and high NPVs (91.76% and 96.84%, respectively), but low sensitivity (39.13% and 40%) and low PPV for lymph nodes (20%). Correlation between PET-CT PSMA and histopathology was low for seminal vesicle invasion (rho = 0.298; p = 0.0001) and lymph node invasion (rho = 0.232; p = 0.017). Agreement was also poor for seminal vesicle invasion (kappa = 0.298) and lymph node invasion (kappa = 0.217).

conclusionPET-CT PSMA demonstrates high specificity and NPV but low sensitivity, correlation, and agreement with final histopathology. While useful for ruling out disease, its positive findings should be interpreted with caution.

Indexed as

concordancecorrelationda vincidiagnostic accuracyhistopathologypet-ct psmaprostate cancerradical prostatectomy

Identifiers

PMID40226149
PMCPMC11990741

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