Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40226077›Full record

ArticleTranslational andrology and urology2025

Prognostic outcomes of surgical modalities and predictive factors for distant metastases in T1a renal cell carcinoma: a SEER database analysis.

Cong Tian, Jun Liu, Yueyao Wang, Lizhe An, Yang Hong, Haopu Hu, Mingrui Wang, Xiaolong Bian, Jinhui Lai, Hao Hu

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Article in Translational andrology and urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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10 authors.

Cong Tian *Department of Urology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jun Liu *Department of Urology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yueyao WangDepartment of Pathology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (Qingdao), Qingdao, China.
Lizhe AnDepartment of Urology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yang HongDepartment of Urology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Haopu HuDepartment of Urology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Mingrui WangDepartment of Urology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaolong BianDepartment of Urology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jinhui LaiDepartment of Urology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hao HuDepartment of Urology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Distant metastases can still occur in T1a renal cancer. There is no conclusive evidence to determine whether cytoreductive partial nephrectomy (cPN) or cytoreductive radical nephrectomy (cRN) is superior in managing primary renal lesions. This study aimed to compare survival outcomes between cPN and cRN in pathological T1a renal cell carcinoma (RCC) patients with distant metastases and to develop a predictive model for metastasis risk stratification. Methods: T1a RCC patients were extracted from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. Prognostic comparisons were made using Kaplan-Meier analysis. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to assess the risk factors for distant metastases in T1a RCC, leading to the development of a predictive model. The model's performance was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. Results: The study included 55,957 RCC patients with pathologic T1a, of which 1,496 (2.67%) with distant metastases. Metastatic patients exhibited significantly worse overall survival (OS) than non-metastatic counterparts (P<0.001). There was no notable difference in OS between cPN and cRN (P=0.11). Univariate and multivariate analyses identified advanced age, male gender, poor histological differentiation, sarcomatoid features, capsular invasion, and lymph node metastasis as independent risk factors for distant metastases in RCC patients with stage T1a. The predictive model established on these factors demonstrated performance with an area under the curve of 0.789. Conclusions: There was no significant difference in OS between cPN and cRN. Advanced age, male gender, poor histological differentiation, capsular invasion, sarcomatoid features, and lymph node metastasis were independent risk factors for distant metastases in RCC patients with stage T1a.

Indexed as

cytoreductive nephrectomy (CN)metastasisnomogramprognosisSmall renal cell carcinoma (small RCC)

Identifiers

PMID40226077
PMCPMC11986472

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