Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40226066›Full record

ArticleTranslational andrology and urology2025

Evaluation of different methods for antibody titre determination in ABO-incompatible kidney transplantation.

Shanshan Zhou, Qian Liu, Man Fang, Shan Shen, Ran Wang, Yanan Jing, Min Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational andrology and urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. ABO-incompatible kidney transplantation: impact of apheresis on graft and patient survival in recipients with low isoagglutinin titer.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shanshan Zhou *Blood Transfusion Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, China.
Qian Liu *Organ Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Man FangBlood Transfusion Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, China.
Shan ShenBlood Transfusion Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, China.
Ran WangBlood Transfusion Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, China.
Yanan JingBlood Transfusion Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, China.
Min WangBlood Transfusion Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Blood type antibody-mediated rejection is considered the main obstacle to ABO blood type-incompatible kidney transplantation. Choosing an appropriate antibody-level determining method and setting a rational baseline are critical for safely conducting ABO-incompatible kidney allografts. However, due to the differences in antibody detection methods between laboratories, there is no unified baseline to confirm the true titer. Therefore, a generally applicable method must be selected to determine the level of anti-ABO antibodies before surgery, and the actual critical titer level should be set accordingly. This study aims to guide the selection of appropriate antibody titer detection methods for ABO-incompatible kidney transplant recipients by comparing the differences in titer results obtained through various detection methods. Methods: A total of 210 ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA)-anticoagulated samples were obtained from patients before or after ABO-I kidney transplantation in our centre. In this study, we tested immunoglobulin M (IgM) and immunoglobulin G (IgG) ABO antibody titres using different detection methods, i.e., a tube test (TT), a microcolumn gel card test (MGT), and a glass bead card test (GBT), to evaluate deviations in antibody levels. Results: According to our results, the IgM titre presented by the TT varied less than one standard dilution from that of the MGT; while the TT resulted in a 2 to 4 titre deviation from that determined by the GBT. For IgG, the titres obtained by the MGT were always one standard dilution higher than those obtained by the TT, and the TT-based and GBT-based titres differed by 2-3 serial dilution steps. Conclusions: It is important that clinical laboratories employ a consistent method of sample testing for a particular patient, and indicate the approach used when reporting results. A further clinical retrospective study revealed that the MGT could effectively monitor titre changes following surgery.

Indexed as

ABO incompatibilityglass bead card test (GBT)microcolumn gel card test (MGT)Titretube test (TT)

Identifiers

PMID40226066
PMCPMC11986527

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