Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40226014›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2025

Ultrasound-guided stellate ganglion block with ropivacaine for postpartum depression.

Jingxian Zhang, Peisen Gao, Ke Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jingxian ZhangDepartment of Ultrasound, Ordos Central Hospital Ordos 017010, Inner Mongolia, China.
Peisen GaoDepartment of Ultrasound, Ordos Central Hospital Ordos 017010, Inner Mongolia, China.
Ke LiuDepartment of Ultrasound, Ordos Central Hospital Ordos 017010, Inner Mongolia, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the efficacy of ultrasound-guided stellate ganglion block (SGB) with ropivacaine in treating postpartum depression.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on the medical records of 98 patients from Ordos Central Hospital, treated between January 2020 and December 2022. Patients were divided into two groups: with 42 patients receiving escitalopram oxalate tablets (escitalopram group) and 56 patients undergoing ultrasound-guided SGB with ropivacaine (ropivacaine group). The therapeutic effects, depression, sleep status, and stress levels before and after treatment were compared. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify risk factors for postpartum depression recovery.

resultsPost-treatment, the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD), Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores decreased significantly in both groups, with the ropivacaine group showing greater improvements (all P < 0.05). Additionally, the levels of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), and cortisol (Cor) were significantly lower in the ropivacaine group compared to the escitalopram group (all P < 0.05). The total effective rate was higher in the ropivacaine group than in the escitalopram group (P < 0.05). Logistic multivariate regression identified mode of delivery, household economic status, marital relationship, frequency of exercise during the second trimester, and treatment mode as independent risk factors for postpartum depression recovery (all P < 0.05).

conclusionUltrasound-guided SGB with ropivacaine is an effective treatment for postpartum depression, significantly alleviating depression symptoms, improving sleep quality, and reducing stress levels. This treatment is recommended for clinical application.

Indexed as

efficacypostpartum depressionropivacainestellate ganglion blockUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID40226014
PMCPMC11982829

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.