Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40225999›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2025

Correlation of serum KLK1 and SOX6 levels with major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention.

Siliang Han, Xixi Tian, Fanchang Kong, Yichao Zhang, Junmin Xie, Zequn Zhao

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Article in American journal of translational research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Siliang HanDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University Baoding 071000, Hebei, China.
Xixi TianDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University Baoding 071000, Hebei, China.
Fanchang KongDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Baoding Vasculitis Hospital Baoding 071000, Hebei, China.
Yichao ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University Baoding 071000, Hebei, China.
Junmin XieDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University Baoding 071000, Hebei, China.
Zequn ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University Baoding 071000, Hebei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the relationship between serum kallikrein 1 (KLK1) and SRY-box transcription factor 6 (SOX6) levels and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

methodsA total of 150 STEMI patients who underwent PCI from October 2021 to October 2022 were included in this study. Patients were divided into MACE and Non-MACE groups based on the occurrence of postoperative adverse cardiovascular events. General data, laboratory findings, and imaging results were compared between the two groups. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors influencing MACE, which were further used to develop a joint prediction model. ROC curves were plotted to assess the predictive values of the model.

resultsMACE occurred in 20 patients (13.33%). The MACE group had significantly higher Killip grade (P = 0.020), elevated serum levels of cardiac troponin I (cTnI) (P = 0.040), creatine kinase (CK) (P = 0.044), KLK1 (P < 0.001), creatine kinase isoenzyme (CK-MB) (P = 0.043), and SOX6 (P < 0.001), as well as higher Gensini score (P = 0.040) and Grace score (P = 0.045). Logistic regression analysis identified KLK1 (OR = 1.015, P = 0.016) and SOX6 (OR = 1.823, P < 0.001) as independent risk factors for MACE. The combination of KLK1 and SOX6 showed excellent predictive value for MACE, with an AUC of 0.889.

conclusionsElevated levels of KLK1 and SOX6 are associated with an increased risk of MACE. The combined detection of these biomarkers can effectively predict MACE, aiding in early identification and timely intervention for high-risk patients.

Indexed as

Kallikrein 1 (KLK1)major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE)percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)prediction modelSRY-box transcription factor 6 (SOX6)ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)

Identifiers

PMID40225999
PMCPMC11982879

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