Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40225851›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Identity formation and mental health challenges among marginalized Chinese international students in online communities.

Ruining Jin, Xiao Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ruining JinInstitute of Higher Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China.
Xiao WangDepartment of Psychology, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau SAR, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This qualitative study investigates how Chinese international students adopt marginalization as a coping strategy during the acculturation process, drawing on Self-Determination Theory to examine the underlying psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted via social media voice chat with 12 Chinese international students, enabling an in-depth exploration of their experiences and the formation of distinct identity clusters within online communities. Results: Analysis revealed three distinct identity clusters: Gamers, who engage in online gaming to regain competence and social validation; Bachelors, who experience romantic rejection, low self-esteem, and social withdrawal, often substituting intimacy with online pornography; and Dissidents, who adopt a "double dissident" political identity marked by severe political depression, social alienation, and suicidal ideations due to censorship and fear of repercussions. Discussion: The findings underscore the urgent need for culturally sensitive mental health support and the development of inclusive online platforms that empower marginalized immigrant populations, highlighting the complex interplay between identity formation and coping mechanisms in the digital age.

Indexed as

acculturative stressChinese international studentscoping strategiesmarginalizationmental healthonline communities

Identifiers

PMID40225851
PMCPMC11985512

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.