Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40225789›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational radiation oncology2025

Regular aerobic exercise ameliorates radiation-induced pulmonary fibrosis: An animal study.

Da Bin Ko, Seungwoo Cha, Jae Yong Jeon, Su SSan Kim, Won Kim, Sei Won Lee, Joongkee Min, Si Yeol Song, Seung Hak Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational radiation oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Da Bin KoDepartment of Medical Science, AMIST, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seungwoo ChaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae Yong JeonDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Su SSan KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Won KimDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sei Won LeeDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Joongkee MinDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Si Yeol SongDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seung Hak LeeDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and purpose: A definitive treatment for radiation-induced pulmonary fibrosis (RIPF), a common side effect of radiation therapy for thoracic cancer, remains to be established. Pulmonary rehabilitation programs, including regular aerobic exercise, may ameliorate RIPF. However, a scientific basis supporting the protective effect of exercise against RIPF is lacking. Methods: Seven-week-old Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly allocated to the control (CON), training without irradiation (T), irradiation only (IR), and irradiation with training (IR + T) groups. Irradiation of the right lung was commenced at 40 Gy over five consecutive days, followed by regular aerobic exercise training using a treadmill for 7 weeks. The variables were assessed before and after irradiation. Pulmonary fibrosis was assessed using Masson's trichrome (MT) staining and hydroxyproline (HYP) assay. Behavioral tests were conducted to evaluate functional changes. In addition, potential molecular mechanisms were explored. Results: The body weights of the rats in the IR and IR + T groups were lower than those in the other two groups. The Rota-rod test revealed significantly higher exercise capacity in the IR + T group compared to that in the IR group, which was closer to that in the CON group. MT staining and HYP assay revealed that the amount of fibrosis in the IR + T group was significantly lower than that in the IR group (collagen area (%): IR, 28.00 ± 7.51, n = 7; IR + T, 24.03 ± 6.93, n = 9; HYP concentration (μg/mg): IR, 0.80 ± 0.09, n = 7; IR + T, 0.47 ± 0.14, n = 9; Conclusions: Regular aerobic exercise ameliorated RIPF in rats, suggesting its potential utility in pulmonary rehabilitation programs for patients undergoing thoracic radiation therapy.

Indexed as

Aerobic exercisePulmonary fibrosisPulmonary rehabilitationRadiation therapy

Identifiers

PMID40225789
PMCPMC11986252

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