Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40225758›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2025

Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of seven candidate vaccines boosted with recombinant proteins, whole-cell bacterins of three serotypes of

Aslı Balevi, Emine Eda Toslak, Ali Uslu, Zafer Sayın, Osman Erganis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aslı BaleviDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Selcuk University, Konya, Türkiye.
Emine Eda ToslakDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Selcuk University, Konya, Türkiye.
Ali UsluDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Selcuk University, Konya, Türkiye.
Zafer SayınDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Selcuk University, Konya, Türkiye.
Osman ErganisDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Selcuk University, Konya, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Methods: Five hundred lung samples from calves and sheep with respiratory infection symptoms were analyzed. Three Results: S6 strains had the highest prevalence, with 43.07%. Interestingly, S6 strains expressed a prominent band at approximately 250 kDa, potentially causing haemorrhagic effects in mice. The S2 pellet performed best as an ELISA-coating antigen. The trivalent vaccine with Montanide™ ISA 206 VG provided the best protection in mice. Seropotency vaccine efficacy and challenge vaccine efficacy of trivalent vaccine were 95.8 and 100%, respectively. According to multinomial logistic regression analysis, the greatest odds ratio (0.97) was obtained from the trivalent vaccine. Conclusion: The haemorrhagic effects observed with S6 highlight the importance of including this serotype in future vaccines. The trivalent S6 vaccine with Montanide™ ISA 206 shows promise for improved protection against diverse

Indexed as

antibody responsechallenge studiesleukotoxinMannheimia haemolyticaS1-specific antigenserotype 6vaccines

Identifiers

PMID40225758
PMCPMC11987511

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.