Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40225704›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases & clinical microbiology2025

Healthcare-Associated Infection Rates in Türkiye (2014-2023): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Bahar Madran, Zeliha Genç, Şiran Keske, Elif Sargın-Altunok, Şirin Menekşe, Anı Akpınar, Mehtap Aydın, Önder Ergönül

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases & clinical microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bahar MadranDepartment of Public Health, Koç University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3417-5998
Zeliha GençKoç University Hospital Infection Control Committee, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7535-1695
Şiran KeskeKoç University İşbank Center for Infectious Diseases, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3823-4454
Elif Sargın-AltunokDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3244-3768
Şirin MenekşeDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Koşuyolu High Specialization Education and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3908-0135
Anı AkpınarKoç University İşbank Center for Infectious Diseases, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6863-7436
Mehtap AydınDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Ümraniye Education and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4044-9366
Önder ErgönülKoç University İşbank Center for Infectious Diseases, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1935-9235

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to describe the rate of Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) in hospitals in the last decade (2014-2023), Türkiye. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statements. The keywords were "Türkiye", "healthcare-associated infections" (HAIs), "surgical site infections" (SSIs), "central line-catheter-associated bloodstream infections" (CLABSIs), "catheter-associated urinary tract infections" (CAUTI) and "ventilator-associated pneumonia" (VAP). We included all original articles reflecting the HAI rate of all adult patients in hospitals in Türkiye for at least one year of duration between January 01, 2014 and December 31, 2023. Results: In total, 1171 reports, including the keywords, were retrieved, and duplications were removed. After filtering according to the title and abstract, eight original articles were selected. The quality of four reports published in peer-reviewed journals was rated as high, and the four as moderate. The rate of invasive device-associated HAIs in intensive care units (ICUs) was 4.19 (CLABSI: 1.97, CAUTI: 1.94, VAP: 6.49) and 1.88 in inpatient wards. No article was published that reflected the overall surgical site infection rate of a hospital. Conclusion: We detected that in the last 10 years (2014-2023) in Türkiye, invasive device-associated HAI rates were 1.88% in inpatient wards and 4.19% in ICU. More comprehensive studies should be conducted on HAI rates, frequently detected HAI agents, and resistance rates. Health centers should prioritize the issue, and intervention and prevention studies should be priority research topics.

Indexed as

bacterial infectionshealthcare-associated infectionsinfection controlsurveillance reports

Identifiers

PMID40225704
PMCPMC11993842

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.