Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40225657›Full record

SynthesisJournal of nursing management2023

Effectiveness of Virtual Reality on the Caregiving Competence and Empathy of Caregivers for Elderly with Chronic Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Jinyao Wang, Qian Li, Jun Cui, Shuangyan Tu, Zhiqiang Deng, Rong Yang, Ying Wang

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of nursing management, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jinyao WangDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9747-571X
Qian LiCenter of Gerontology and Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jun CuiDepartment of Infrastructure, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Shuangyan TuDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zhiqiang DengDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Rong YangDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9164-9259
Ying WangCenter of Gerontology and Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6976-7571

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: To synthesize evidence on the effectiveness of virtual reality-based training of caregivers for the elderly with chronic diseases. Background: With a growing number of elderly suffering from chronic diseases, caregivers who lack the necessary caregiving skills and competence need practical training. Nowadays, virtual reality in training is a promising approach due to technological advancements. Conclusions: Findings of our meta-analysis demonstrated that virtual reality could have merits for improving the caregiving competence of caregivers taking care of the elderly with chronic diseases.

Indexed as

CaregiversEmpathyVirtual RealityAgedChronic DiseaseHumans

Identifiers

PMID40225657
PMCPMC11918966

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.