Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40225453›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Strengthening Safeguards in the Assisted Dying Bill: A Comparative Review of Ethical, Legal, and Medical Considerations in End-of-Life Legislation.

Russell Tolentino

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Russell TolentinoEdinburgh Law School, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The UK's Assisted Dying Bill aims to give terminally ill individuals the option to choose the timing and manner of their death. This proposal has sparked intense debates regarding the ethical, legal, and medical implications of protecting the rights of terminally ill persons. However, the bill faces considerable challenges in the UK Parliament due to various concerns about its provisions. A critical review of the Assisted Dying Bill reveals key shortcomings in medical assessments, eligibility criteria, conscientious objection, and safeguards against potential abuse. A clearer picture of the necessary improvements has emerged by benchmarking these issues against the more successful assisted dying frameworks in jurisdictions like the US state of Oregon, Canada, the Australian states of Victoria and Western Australia, Belgium, Switzerland, and the Netherlands. To address these shortcomings, recommendations include enhancing the involvement of specialist physicians, tightening residency requirements, increasing the number of requests for assisted dying, clarifying guidelines for administering lethal medications, mandating the reporting of procedural breaches, and implementing strict measures concerning conscientious objection to safeguard healthcare practitioners. This review aspires to recommend a comprehensive legal framework that permits terminally ill individuals to make informed and voluntary end-of-life decisions while protecting healthcare practitioners from ethical and legal dilemmas, ensuring that any proposed assisted dying legislation embodies a compassionate and ethically sound approach.

Indexed as

assisted dying legislationcomparative policy analysisconscientious objection lawend-of-life care ethicsethical dilemmas in healthcarelegal safeguards in euthanasiamedical capacity assessmentpalliative care regulatory frameworkspatient autonomyphysician-assisted dying

Identifiers

PMID40225453
PMCPMC11994194

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.