Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40225374›Full record

ArticleKidney international reports2025

Obinutuzumab and Ofatumumab are More Effective Than Rituximab in the Treatment of Membranous Nephropathy Patients With Anti-Rituximab Antibodies.

Maxime Teisseyre, Marco Allinovi, Vincent Audard, Marion Cremoni, Giulia Belvederi, Alexandre Karamé, Matteo Accinno, Julien Duquesne, Vinod Sharma, Céline Fernandez and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Article
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  19. Targeting CD20 for B-cell Depletion in Autoimmune Kidney Disease: Next Generation.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2025
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Maxime TeisseyreFrench Reference Center for Rare Diseases, Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome and Membranous Nephropathy, Nice University Hospital, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.
Marco AllinoviDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Vincent AudardFrench Reference Center for Rare Diseases, Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome and Membranous Nephropathy, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Henri-Mondor University Hospital, Créteil, France.
Marion CremoniFrench Reference Center for Rare Diseases, Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome and Membranous Nephropathy, Nice University Hospital, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.
Giulia BelvederiDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Alexandre KaraméDepartment of Nephrology and Dialysis, Néphropôle - Médipole Hôpital Privé, Lyon-Villeurbanne, Villeurbanne, France.
Matteo AccinnoDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Julien DuquesneDepartment of Pharmacy, Nice University Hospital, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.
Vinod SharmaDepartment of Nephrology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Céline FernandezFrench Reference Center for Rare Diseases, Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome and Membranous Nephropathy, Nice University Hospital, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.
Kévin ZorziFrench Reference Center for Rare Diseases, Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome and Membranous Nephropathy, Nice University Hospital, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.
Mounir El MaïImmunology Laboratory, Nice University Hospital, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.
Vesna BrglezFrench Reference Center for Rare Diseases, Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome and Membranous Nephropathy, Nice University Hospital, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.
Sylvia BenzakenImmunology Laboratory, Nice University Hospital, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.
Vincent L M EsnaultFrench Reference Center for Rare Diseases, Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome and Membranous Nephropathy, Nice University Hospital, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.
Alessandra VultaggioDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Harbir Singh KohliDepartment of Nephrology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Raja RamachandranDepartment of Nephrology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Calogero Lino CiramiDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Barbara Seitz-PolskiFrench Reference Center for Rare Diseases, Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome and Membranous Nephropathy, Nice University Hospital, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Although rituximab has significantly improved outcomes for patients with membranous nephropathy, response to treatment is not universal and drug resistance can occur. One mechanism of resistance is the occurrence of antidrug antibodies. Obinutuzumab and ofatumumab are humanized and human monoclonal antibodies, respectively, that target B cells. These treatments have been shown to be effective in membranous nephropathy. However, obinutuzumab and ofatumumab have never been compared with rituximab in the treatment of patients with membranous nephropathy with anti-rituximab antibodies. We aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of obinutuzumab and ofatumumab with rituximab in patients with membranous nephropathy with anti-rituximab antibodies. Methods: This international retrospective multicenter study enrolled 34 patients with membranous nephropathy from 5 nephrology departments in France, India, and Italy. All the patients had previously developed anti-rituximab antibodies. Nineteen patients received rituximab, 12 received obinutuzumab, and 3 received ofatumumab. Results: Patients treated with obinutuzumab or ofatumumab were more likely to achieve clinical remission than those treated with rituximab at month 6 (87% vs. 37%, Conclusion: Obinutuzumab and ofatumumab are more effective than rituximab in treating patients with membranous nephropathy with anti-rituximab antibodies. Anti-rituximab antibodies should be systematically monitored, to determine appropriate treatment.

Indexed as

antidrug antibodiesimmunomonitoringmembranous nephropathyobinutuzumabofatumumabrituximab

Identifiers

PMID40225374
PMCPMC11993203

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.