Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40225286›Full record

ArticleNature and science of sleep2025

Perception of Lemborexant Effectiveness as Assessed by the Patient Global Impression-Insomnia Questionnaire.

Christopher L Drake, Jane Yardley, Kate Pinner, Margaret Moline, Manoj Malhotra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature and science of sleep, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christopher L DrakeThomas Roth Sleep Disorders and Research Center, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5486-3587
Jane YardleyClinical Evidence Generation, Neurology and Deep Human Biology Learning, Eisai Ltd., Hatfield, Hertfordshire, UK.
Kate PinnerClinical Evidence Generation, Neurology and Deep Human Biology Learning, Eisai Ltd., Hatfield, Hertfordshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3475-2708
Margaret MolineClinical Evidence Generation, Neurology and Deep Human Biology Learning, Eisai Inc., Nutley, NJ, USA.
Manoj MalhotraClinical Evidence Generation, Neurology and Deep Human Biology Learning, Eisai Inc., Nutley, NJ, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Using data from a clinical study of lemborexant, evaluate responses to the Patient Global Impression-Insomnia (PGI-I) questionnaire, a simple 4-item questionnaire that assesses patients' perceptions of the effects of medication on sleep, which may help evaluate clinically meaningful changes from the patient's perspective. Methods: Study E2006-G001-303, a 12-month, placebo (PBO)-controlled (first 6 months) Phase 3 study in adults with insomnia disorder, randomized subjects (1:1:1) to lemborexant 5 mg (LEM5; n=316), 10 mg (LEM10; n=315), or PBO (n=318). The second 6 months are not presented here. PGI-I results were analyzed post hoc in relation to patient-reported (subjective) sleep-onset latency (sSOL) and total-sleep-time (sTST). Results: At 6 months: 67.3% (LEM5) and 68.8% (LEM10) of subjects reported positive effects of medication helping them sleep versus 45.0% (both Conclusion: Patient impressions of the effects of lemborexant were positive based on the PGI-I and reflected improvements in subjective sleep outcome measures, indicating that the brief PGI-I tool may be useful in clinical practice.

Indexed as

insomniaorexin receptor antagonistpatient-reported outcome measuresleep

Identifiers

PMID40225286
PMCPMC11992983

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.