Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40225245›Full record

ReviewIranian journal of public health2025

The Effect of Intermittent Fasting Combined with Ad Libitum Days on Adults' Elevated Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review of Human Studies.

Dharina Baharuddin, Mas Ayu Said, Hazreen Abdul Majid

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Iranian journal of public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dharina BaharuddinCentre for Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Practice, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.
Mas Ayu SaidCentre for Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Practice, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.
Hazreen Abdul MajidCentre of Population and Health, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Diets utilizing intermittent fasting as an alternative method to promote weight loss have grown in popularity. However, the efficacy of intermittent among elevated blood pressure remains unclear. This review systematically analyses studies investigating the effects of intermittent variations among elevated blood pressure on changes in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure. Changes in body weight, body mass index, waist circumference, and energy intake were assessed as a secondary objective. Methods: The American Search Elite, CINAHL, Cochrane, MEDLINE, ProQuest, PubMed, Scopus, and grey literature databases were searched for articles investigating intermittent fasting with ad libitum among adults with elevated blood pressure from Jan 2010 to Jun 2022. Results: Twelve studies met the eligibility criteria. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure generally decreased, between -2.0 to -0.04 mmHg and -3 to -0.01 mmHg, respectively. The body weight and body mass index reduced significantly (-2.85 to -0.09 kg and -1.05 to -0.03 kg/m Conclusion: Intermittent fasting reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in 2-24 wk while decreasing body weight, body mass index, and energy intake. However, needs 48 wk to reduce waist circumference. This implies that it is critical to perform intermittent fasting on elevated blood pressure before the development of high blood pressure as part of a program to prevent hypertension in adults.

Indexed as

AdultBlood pressureBody mass indexIntermittent fastingWaist circumferenceWeight loss

Identifiers

PMID40225245
PMCPMC11992901

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.