Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40225137›Full record

ArticleMaterials today. Bio2025

Immune cell targeting-mediated cytomimetic drug delivery system for BBB-penetrating and precise therapy of in situ glioma.

Xiu Wang, Baoqin Song, Mengru Wu, Lijing Qin, Wanjun Liang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials today. Bio, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiu WangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Institute of Materia Medica, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, China.
Baoqin SongSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Institute of Materia Medica, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, China.
Mengru WuSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Institute of Materia Medica, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, China.
Lijing QinSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Institute of Materia Medica, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, China.
Wanjun LiangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Institute of Materia Medica, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gliomas are a group of highly malignant tumors that are prone to recurrence after surgery. Due to the limitation of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), most antitumor drugs cannot cross it. Therefore, improving the delivery efficiency of antitumor drugs in their treatment remains a significant challenge. Herein, we report a unique cellular biomimetic drug delivery system (CTP@RAW) that benefits from the exceptional immune homing and long-term tracking ability of RAW 264.7 cells to specifically penetrate BBB and target tumor sites. The drug (TMZ) is encapsulated in RAW264.7 to avoid being cleared or degraded by the blood, improve bioavailability and reduce systemic toxicity. And that, owning to polydopamine (PDA) coating on the quantum dots-drug nanoparticles, which can endogenously and controllably release TMZ in response to certain tumor microenvironment (high GSH and low pH). This delivery system can also achieve precise localization and real-time visualization of tumors via fluorescence imaging. The released drugs effectively inhibit tumor growth by regulating cytokine expression levels, including GFAP, Ki67, Caspase-3, and TNF-α. Our study demonstrates that this drug delivery system can cross BBB, improve drug delivery efficiency, and has excellent potential for visualization and precision treatment of in situ gliomas.

Indexed as

Blood brain barrier penetrationCytomimetic drug delivery systemEndogenous controlled drug releaseOrthotopic glioma therapyVisualization

Identifiers

PMID40225137
PMCPMC11986483

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.