Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40224986›Full record

ArticleTranslational cancer research2025

Triage of women with positive HPV: comparing DNA ploidy analysis with HPV 16/18 genotyping and cervical cytology.

Wei Song, Lan Zhu, Min Zheng, Hua Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational cancer research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wei SongDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lan ZhuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Min ZhengDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hua LiuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer screening primarily uses the human papillomavirus (HPV) test with partial genotyping (HPV 16/18) and liquid-based cytology using ThinPrep cytology test (TCT) to triage women with a positive HPV test. Although quantitative DNA ploidy analysis has shown reliability, its integration into screening guidelines as a triage test, compared to partial genotyping and TCT, has not been fully established. The objective of the study is to evaluate the clinical utility of DNA ploidy analysis as a triage test for women with a positive HPV test in primary screening, comparing it to HPV 16/18 genotyping and TCT. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed data from 335 women aged ≥18 years who participated in a cervical cancer screening program at Shanghai Ruijin Hospital and underwent triage using HPV 16/18, TCT, and DNA ploidy testing. The sensitivities and specificities of these methods, both individually and combined, were evaluated. Results: The test showed sensitivities and specificities of 35.4% and 76.1% for HPV 16/18, 29.2% and 88.2% for TCT, and 93.8% and 92.7% for DNA ploidy, respectively. Combining these tests improved outcomes, with DNA ploidy plus HPV 16/18 genotyping showing enhanced sensitivity and high specificity. Notably, DNA ploidy alone identified high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) and cervical cancer with a higher detection rate and lower positivity rate in triage than HPV 16/18 and TCT. Conclusions: DNA ploidy analysis demonstrated superior specificity and sensitivity in the triage of women with positive HPV test results, offering a more effective alternative for detecting high-grade lesions and cervical cancer. These findings support the potential of integrating DNA ploidy into current cervical cancer screening protocols to enhance triage effectiveness and reduce unnecessary colposcopy referrals.

Indexed as

Cervical cancerDNA ploidy analysishigh-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL)

Identifiers

PMID40224986
PMCPMC11985189

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