Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40224982›Full record

ArticleTranslational cancer research2025

Integrated machine learning constructed a circadian-rhythm-related model to assess clinical outcomes and therapeutic advantages in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Ziyuan Xu, Wei Huang, Xi Zou, Shenlin Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational cancer research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Hepatocellular Carcinoma Around the Clock.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ziyuan Xu *Department of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Wei Huang *Department of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Xi ZouDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Shenlin LiuDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Circadian rhythm (CR) coordinates a variety of internal biological processes with the external daily cycles of light and dark. However, the implications of CR-related regulator in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are quite obscure. Here, we aimed to identify pivotal CR-related markers in HCC for predicting survival and treatment outcomes. Methods: The prognostic value of CR regulators in HCC was analyzed. Multi-step machine learning feature selection approaches were employed to establish a model. Thereafter, we evaluated its capacity of clinical prediction and treatment guidance. Results: First, we depicted the prognostic stratification value of CR regulators in HCC. Two CR-related phenotypes were identified, revealing a distinct clinical outcome, biological pathways and drug sensitivity. Subsequently, via four topological approaches and differentially expressed genes (DEGs) from real-world cohorts, we screened out CRY2 as the pivotal CR regulator with significant prognostic value in HCC. We performed the relevant basic assay validation for CRY2. Overexpression of CRY2 inhibited the proliferation and migration abilities of Huh7 and Hep3B cells. Moreover, three machine learning algorithms [random forest (RF), extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO)] were implemented to construct a risk-scoring model named CR predictor, which exhibited clinical benefits and therapeutic advantages for HCC. An online nomogram based on CR predictor was developed for predicting individualized survival (https://lihc.shinyapps.io/CR_predictor/). Finally, Mendelian randomization (MR) was performed. Among model genes in CR predictor, PPARGC1A revealed a significant causal effect on HCC. Conclusions: We proposed a CR-related risk classifier in HCC, to predict patients' overall survival (OS) and therapeutic response. Targeting CR could be a promising treatment modality against HCC.

Indexed as

circadian rhythm (CR)CRY2Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)immune landscapemachine learning

Identifiers

PMID40224982
PMCPMC11985180

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.