Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40224876›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing management2024

Determinants and Mitigating Factors of Brain Drain among Ghanaian Nurses: Insights from Nurse Managers in Northern Ghana-A Qualitative Inquiry.

Mudasir Mohammed Ibrahim, Abubakari Wuni, Waliu Jawula Salisu, Abdul-Malik Abdulai, Theresah Owusua, Brenda Abena Nyarko, Abdul-Malik Sayibu, Hannah Buasilenu, Abdulai Issahaka Baako, Iddrisu Sisala Mohammed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nursing management, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mudasir Mohammed IbrahimNurses' and Midwives' Training College, Tamale, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-9049-8222
Abubakari WuniCollege of Nursing University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9329-8368
Waliu Jawula SalisuCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9725-4936
Abdul-Malik AbdulaiNurses' and Midwives' Training College, Tamale, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-7830-4838
Theresah OwusuaCatholic University of Ghana, Sunyani, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-8137-7229
Brenda Abena NyarkoElaine Marieb College of Nursing University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0603-137X
Abdul-Malik SayibuCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0009-0006-9455-1816
Hannah BuasilenuDepartment of Child Health Hopexchange Medical Center, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID 0009-0000-3392-7193
Abdulai Issahaka BaakoSang Health Center Ghana Health Service, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0009-0009-8939-6948
Iddrisu Sisala MohammedNurses' and Midwives' Training College, Tamale, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-5220-8995

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Nurse emigration, often termed "brain drain," poses significant challenges to Ghana's healthcare sector. Aim: This study explores nurse managers' perspectives on determinants and strategies for mitigating nurse emigration in Northern Ghana. Methods: Sixteen nurse managers were interviewed using semistructured interviews between October and December 2023. Purposive sampling was used to select the participants. QDA Miner Lite version 6 was used for systematic coding and thematic data analysis, following the conventional content analysis approach. Results: Following data encoding and classification, the study identified three primary categories: determinants of brain drain, impact of brain drain on the healthcare system, and mitigating factors of brain drain. Conclusion: The study reveals that various factors, including inadequate pay, limited opportunities for career growth, and lack of access to technology, drive the brain drain among Ghanaian nurses. These lead to negative impacts on the healthcare system, such as increased workload, reduced patient satisfaction, and a shortage of skilled nurses. To tackle this issue, solutions including offering career advancement opportunities and improving salaries and working conditions among others have been highlighted to mitigate the brain drain among Ghanaian nurses.

Indexed as

Emigration and ImmigrationNurse AdministratorsNursesAdultBrain DrainFemaleGhanaHumansInterviews as TopicJob SatisfactionMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID40224876
PMCPMC11919095

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.