Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40224660›Full record

ArticleBio-protocol2025

A Human Cervix Chip for Preclinical Studies of Female Reproductive Biology.

Zohreh Izadifar, Donald E Ingber

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bio-protocol, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Bridging the Gap Between Static Histology and Dynamic Organ-on-a-Chip Models.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Zohreh IzadifarWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Donald E IngberWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathological conditions of the cervix ranging from cervical cancer to structural dysfunction associated with preterm labor all have limited treatment options. Thus, there is a need for physiologically relevant preclinical models that recapitulate the structure and function of this human organ. Here, we describe a protocol for engineering and studying a highly functional in vitro model of the human cervix that is composed of a commercially available, dual-channel, microfluidic, organ-on-a-chip (Organ Chip) device lined by primary cervical epithelial (CE) cells interfaced across a porous membrane with cervical stromal cells. The provision of dynamic and customized media flow through both the epithelial and stromal compartments results in cell growth and differentiation, including the accumulation of a thick mucus layer overlying the epithelium. The resulting model closely mimics the structure, epithelial barrier, mucus composition and structure, and biochemical properties of the in vivo human cervix, as well as its responsiveness to female hormones, pH, and microbiome. This Cervix Chip protocol also includes noninvasive techniques for longitudinal monitoring of the live 3D tissue model. The Cervix Chip offers a powerful preclinical platform for replicating in vivo cervical physiology, studying disease mechanisms, and facilitating the development of new therapeutics and diagnostics. Key features • Creates a functional and physiologically responsive 3D tissue model of the human cervix including a living epithelial-stromal interface. • Enables longitudinal and endpoint analysis of the epithelial and stromal environment and their respective secretions independently. • Allows extended clinically relevant studies, such as assessment of tissue barrier function and mucus production as well as co-culture with microbiome and pathogens. • Uses a commercially available dual-channel microfluidic chip and automated culture system (Zoë

Indexed as

Cervical epitheliumCervical stromaCervixDynamic flowMucusOrgan-on-a-Chip

Identifiers

PMID40224660
PMCPMC11986706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.