Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40224601›Full record

SynthesisDepression and anxiety2023

Prevalence of Depression and Associated Factors among Adults in Saudi Arabia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (2000-2022).

Mohamed O Nour, Khulud K Alharbi, Tamara Abdulrahman Hafiz, Ali M Alshehri, Lujain Sami Alyamani, Taif Hazzaa Alharbi, Reuof Saleh Alzahrani, Ebtehal Fawwaz Almalki, Asayel Atiah Althagafi, Ebtesam Tariq Kattan and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Depression and anxiety, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. The relationship between self-reported antipsychotics side effects and depression in Saudi Arabia.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mohamed O NourDepartment of Health Promotion and Education, Faculty of Public Health & Health Informatics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5741-8913
Khulud K AlharbiDepartment of Health Services Management, Faculty of Public Health & Health Informatics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Tamara Abdulrahman HafizDepartment of Health Promotion and Education, Faculty of Public Health & Health Informatics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Ali M AlshehriDepartment of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health & Health Informatics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Lujain Sami AlyamaniDepartment of Health Promotion and Education, Faculty of Public Health & Health Informatics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Taif Hazzaa AlharbiDepartment of Health Promotion and Education, Faculty of Public Health & Health Informatics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Reuof Saleh AlzahraniDepartment of Health Promotion and Education, Faculty of Public Health & Health Informatics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Ebtehal Fawwaz AlmalkiDepartment of Health Promotion and Education, Faculty of Public Health & Health Informatics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Asayel Atiah AlthagafiDepartment of Health Promotion and Education, Faculty of Public Health & Health Informatics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Ebtesam Tariq KattanDepartment of Health Promotion and Education, Faculty of Public Health & Health Informatics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Hala Mamun TamimDepartment of Health Promotion and Education, Faculty of Public Health & Health Informatics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Depressive disorders are the leading causes of disability and disease burden worldwide. They were ranked fifth among the top causes of death and disability in Saudi Arabia, with subsequent impacts on productivity and economics when affecting adults. Objectives: The study aimed to systematically investigate the prevalence of depression and its associated factors among Saudi adults during 2000-2022. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines using Medline/PubMed, ResearchGate, Google Scholar, and Ovid databases during 2000-2022 with predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The quality of the included papers was determined, and heterogeneity between studies was assessed using the Results: Forty-six cross-sectional relevant studies were identified, including 25814 participants. The pooled depression prevalence was 37.35% (95% CI: 33.61-41.98%) with high heterogeneity ( Conclusion: Almost more than one-third of Saudi adults had depression. Appropriate surveillance, early interventions, and depression management strategies are needed to decrease the prevalence and its consequences among adults.

Indexed as

DepressionDepressive DisorderAdultFemaleHumansPrevalenceRisk FactorsSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID40224601
PMCPMC11921833

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.