Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40224413›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

Out-of-Plane Auxetic Behavior in Cellulose Nanofibril Films.

Fariha Rubaiya, Meisha L Shofner, Lauren M Garten

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fariha RubaiyaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0061-3624
Meisha L ShofnerSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2774-4379
Lauren M GartenSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9482-227X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While auxeticity has been established in cellulose-based paper and paperboards and computational studies suggest auxetic behavior should occur within cellulose structures, the auxetic response of neat cellulose nanofibril (CNF) films has not yet been experimentally established. Here, we show that an out-of-plane auxetic response does occur in CNF films and that the magnitude of the response is dependent on the film density, microstructure, and sample geometry. CNF films are fabricated using vacuum filtration, followed by conditioning at 23 °C and 50% relative humidity. The CNF aqueous suspension amount is varied from 90 to 450 mL, which progressively increases the film density until reaching a plateau of 1.05 ± 0.02 g/cm

Identifiers

PMID40224413
PMCPMC11983352

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.