ArticleACS omega2025
Synthesis and Characterization of a Novel All-in-One Graphene Oxide-Nafion Polymer Bioconjugate for Application in Electrochemical Biosensing of the
Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Bioconjugates in electrochemical biosensors can significantly enhance the detection process and sensitivity. In this study, we synthesized a monoclonal antibody-conjugated nanocomposite of graphene oxide and Nafion (GO-Nf-mAb) for application in an electrochemical biosensor as a novel all-in-one bioreceptor. The incorporation of Nafion (Nf) improved the stability, dispersity, and antibody immobilization on the GO surface, thereby increasing the sensitivity of the biosensor. The impact of Nafion on GO stability and antibody conjugation was thoroughly investigated and compared to that of Nafion-free conjugation via various characterization techniques, including X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and synchrotron radiation near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure. The presence of Nafion during monoclonal antibody (mAb) conjugation resulted in an increased peak intensity of the NH
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