Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40224380›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2025

Biomechanical Corneal Parameters in Eyes With Chronic Ocular Hypotony and in Non-Hypotonic Eyes. Self-Controlled Case Series Study.

Rachid Bouchikh-El Jarroudi, Kolbe Roche Fernández, Pau Romera Romero, Tatiana Croitoru-Croitoru, Anna Goñi-Guarro, Jessica Botella-Garcia, Antoni Sabala Llopart, Jordi Loscos-Arenas, Sebastian Videla

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Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rachid Bouchikh-El Jarroudi *Service of Ophthalmology, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7240-8246
Kolbe Roche Fernández *Service of Ophthalmology, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.ORCID 0009-0001-8362-1384
Pau Romera RomeroService of Ophthalmology, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1699-6378
Tatiana Croitoru-CroitoruService of Ophthalmology, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.ORCID 0009-0007-0268-7829
Anna Goñi-GuarroService of Ophthalmology, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.ORCID 0009-0001-4448-2246
Jessica Botella-GarciaService of Ophthalmology, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0828-9243
Antoni Sabala LlopartService of Ophthalmology, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.
Jordi Loscos-ArenasService of Ophthalmology, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8902-0547
Sebastian VidelaClinical Research Support Area, Clinical Pharmacology Department, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5049-1379

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: There are no available data concerning corneal parameters in patients with chronic ocular hypotony. Our purpose is to provide evidence and clinical correlation on the biomechanical corneal changes in chronic hypotonic eyes. Patients and Methods: A single-center, transversal, self-controlled case series study was conducted involving patients with at least one chronic hypotonic eye (defined as an intraocular pressure ≤6.5 mmHg measured on three separate occasions for at least three months). The chronic hypotonic eye was the case and the contralateral eye the control (non-hypotonic eye). We collected data from baseline characteristic and intraocular pressure (mmHg). Biomechanical corneal parameters measured by Corvis ST: deformation amplitude ratio (mm), Ambrósio's relational thickness (μm), stiffness parameter at first applanation (mmHg/mm), Integrated radius (mm Results: Between November 2021 and July 2023, a total of 16 consecutive patients (7 men, 9 women; age [median (range)]: 72 (62-84)), diagnosed with chronic ocular hypotony in one eye were included: 16 chronic hypotonic eyes and 16 non-hypotonic eyes. Hypotonic versus non-hypotonic eyes [median (range)]: intraocular pressure: 4 (2-6) mmHg, 16 (8-38) mmHg; deformation amplitude ratio: 5.6 (4.3-6.6) mm, 4.7 (3.9-5.5) mm, p-value= 0.002; Ambrósio's relational thickness: 482 (263-932) μm, 530 (210-818) μm, p-value: 0.845; stiffness parameter at first applanation: 61.5 (39-100) mmHg/mm, 113 (68-130) mmHg/mm, p-value: <0.001; Integrated radius: 10.9 mm Conclusions: Chronic hypotonic eyes (eyes with a low intraocular pressure) present biomechanical corneal changes with respect to non-hypotonic eyes, mainly in deformation amplitude ratio, stiffness parameter at first applanation, stress-strain index and Ambrósio's relational thickness parameters. These biomechanical corneal changes could reflect softer, more elastic and deformable scleras, which at its turn can bear higher risk of hypotony maculopathy.

Indexed as

corneal biomechanicsmacular foldsocular hypotony

Identifiers

PMID40224380
PMCPMC11992979

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.