Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40224165›Full record

ArticleMacromolecules2025

Quantifying Hydrophilicity in Polyelectrolytes and Polyzwitterions.

Nagham Abou Hamad, John Akintola, Joseph B Schlenoff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Macromolecules, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nagham Abou HamadDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32308-4390, United States.
John AkintolaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32308-4390, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6512-685X
Joseph B SchlenoffDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32308-4390, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5588-1253

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The affinity of charged polymers for water is of central interest in polyelectrolyte science. Hydration controls the solution properties of polyelectrolytes as well as their performance in materials having a balance of positive and negative repeat units, such as polyelectrolyte complexes, PECs, and polyzwitterions, PZs. As with neutral polymers, a ranking of water affinity, loosely termed hydrophilicity, is often sought. Apart from the solubility in water, there are few methods for determining relative hydrophilicity. The scaling exponent of size with molecular weight provides, for polymers in general, a classical measure of solvent quality. In this work, using aqueous size exclusion chromatography coupled with static light scattering, the radius of gyration scaling with molecular weight was determined for a range of cationic and anionic polyelectrolytes and for some polyzwitterions. For a more definitive comparison of hydrophilicity, solution calorimetry was used to measure the enthalpy of solution, Δ

Identifiers

PMID40224165
PMCPMC11984477

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.