Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40224096›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental sciences2025

Comparison of aesthetic outcomes of maxilla-only, mandible-only, and bimaxillary orthognathic surgeries: A retrospective analysis.

Chun-Te Ho, Tsui-Hsein Huang, Develas Deo, Angela Yuan Yuan Ho, Nia Ayu IsmaniatiNoerhadi, Chia-Tze Kao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chun-Te HoSchool of Dentistry, College of Oral Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Tsui-Hsein HuangSchool of Dentistry, College of Oral Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Develas DeoSchool of Dentistry, College of Oral Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Angela Yuan Yuan HoSchool of Dentistry, College of Oral Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Nia Ayu IsmaniatiNoerhadiOrthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Chia-Tze KaoOrthodontic Department, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/purpose: Orthognathic surgery addresses craniofacial and occlusal deformities caused by skeletal discrepancies. This study compares the aesthetic outcomes of maxilla-only, mandible-only, and bimaxillary surgeries, focusing on facial angles, proportions, and soft tissue aesthetics. It also identifies parameters most influencing postoperative aesthetics. Materials and methods: Sixty Taiwanese patients (30 males, 30 females) were divided into three groups: maxilla-only, mandible-only, and bimaxillary surgeries (20 patients per group). Pre- and postoperative cephalograms were analyzed using six cephalometric methods. Paired and independent t-tests (P < 0.05) were conducted to evaluate changes and deviations from reference norms. Results: The results of the study showed that maxilla-only surgery could lead to significant improvements in midface aesthetics, especially a notable increase in the nasolabial angle ( Conclusion: Maxilla-only surgery improves midface proportions, while mandible-only surgery enhances lower facial balance. Bimaxillary surgery provides the most comprehensive outcomes. Individualized surgical planning and potential nasal refinements are crucial for optimal results.

Indexed as

AestheticEsthetic lineOne jaw surgeryOrthognathic surgeryTwo jaw suergery

Identifiers

PMID40224096
PMCPMC11993053

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.