Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40224030›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental sciences2025

Factors influencing craniofaciadental changes in skeletal Class III orthognathic surgery by using machine learning.

Muhammad Izzah Abdillah, Johnson Hsin-Chung Cheng, Daniel De-Shing Chen, Sam Li-Sheng Chen, Muhammad Ruslin, Baharuddin M Ranggang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Muhammad Izzah AbdillahSchool of Dentistry, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Johnson Hsin-Chung ChengSchool of Dentistry, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Daniel De-Shing ChenSchool of Dentistry, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Sam Li-Sheng ChenSchool of Oral Hygiene, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Muhammad RuslinDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Baharuddin M RanggangDepartment of Orthodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/purpose: In skeletal Class III patients, treatment options include camouflage and orthognathic surgery. This study used machine learning to investigate factors influencing dental, skeletal, and soft tissue morphological changes following skeletal Class III orthognathic surgery. Materials and methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted at Taipei Medical University Hospital. The study analyzed the lateral cephalometric radiographs of 58 patients with skeletal Class III who underwent orthognathic surgery. Web-based cephalometric software was used to obtain cephalometric tracing measurements, including dental, skeletal, and soft tissue parameters at pretreatment (T0) and posttreatment (T1), and assess postsurgical changes (T1-T0). Conventional statistical models were used for data analysis, followed by the application of machine learning-based random forest regression to identify influencing factors, as characterized by the feature of importance (FI). Results: All cephalometric variables except SNA, A to NP, overbite, and lower lip to E-plane differed significantly between T0 and T1. ANB was significantly influenced by surgery type ( Conclusion: Machine learning revealed the overjet plays a dominant role in several dependent variables, including changes in ANB, B to N-Perp (FH), and Pog to N-Perp (FH). Future studies should use a larger dataset and three-dimensional data.

Indexed as

Craniofacial changesDental changesMachine learningOrthognathic surgerySkeletal Class III malocclusion

Identifiers

PMID40224030
PMCPMC11993036

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.