Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40223951›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2025

Comparative efficacy and safety of inhaled antibiotics in managing chronic

Yifan Chen, Xiao Meng, Jiaxin Zhu, Shengxiao Lai, Zixuan Liu, Zhizhou Dou, Yaozhou Wu, Li Wei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yifan Chen *Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8595-1380
Xiao Meng *Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jiaxin ZhuDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Shengxiao LaiDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zixuan LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhizhou DouDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yaozhou WuDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Li WeiDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: An expanding array of inhaled antibiotic therapies can be effective for the treatment of chronic Methods: We searched PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane Library database as at 25 Results: A total of 39 RCTs were included, involving 18 inhaled antibiotic treatment regimens and 7,486 participants. The primary outcomes assessed were microbiological efficacy and tolerability. According to SUCRA results, for patients with CF, tobramycin inhalation powder (TIP) had the best profile regarding microbiological efficacy at both short-term and long-term follow-up (SUCRA, 94.5%; 90.5%). Colistin for inhalation (SUCRA, 84.0%) and tobramycin inhalation solution (TIS; SUCRA, 75.7%) had the best tolerability profile at short-term and long-term follow-up, respectively. For patients with NCFB, TIP (SUCRA, 84.2%) and gentamicin injectable solution (GM) for inhalation (SUCRA, 92.2%) had the best profile regarding microbiological efficacy at short-term and long-term follow-up, respectively. Ciprofloxacin inhalation powder had the best tolerability profile at both short-term and long-term follow-up (SUCRA, 66.4%; 85.6%). Conclusions: The present study suggests that inhalation of TIS and GM are deemed exhibiting favorable profile across various outcomes for treating chronic

Indexed as

bronchiectasiscystic fibrosis (CF)Inhaled antibioticsnetwork meta-analysis (NMA)Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa)

Identifiers

PMID40223951
PMCPMC11986750

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.