Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40223837›Full record

ArticleSpine surgery and related research2025

Advantages of Combined Use of Claw Hooks and Sublaminar Wires as the Upper Foundation of Long Fixation from the Thoracic Spine to the Pelvis in Osteoporotic Cases: A Finite Element Analysis of Proximal Junction Stress.

Takuhei Kozaki, Takachika Shimizu, Akimasa Murata, Ryuichiro Nakanishi, Takahiro Kozaki, Ei Yamamoto, Shunji Tsutsui, Mamoru Kawakami, Hiroshi Yamada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Spine surgery and related research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Takuhei KozakiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan.
Takachika ShimizuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gunma Spine Center (Harunaso Hospital), Takasaki, Japan.
Akimasa MurataDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan.
Ryuichiro NakanishiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan.
Takahiro KozakiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan.
Ei YamamotoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Biology-Oriented Science and Technology, Kindai University, Wakayama, Japan.
Shunji TsutsuiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan.
Mamoru KawakamiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Saiseikai Wakayama Hospital, Wakayama, Japan.
Hiroshi YamadaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to compare the biomechanical stress at the proximal junctional aspect between the conventional pedicle screw (PS) fixation (PSF) and the low PS density fixation (LPF) method. Methods: This study involved 10 patients, half of whom have non-osteoporosis and the other half have osteoporosis. We made two types of intact models (one is from the upper thoracic-to-pelvis model, and the other is from the lower thoracic-to-pelvis model). From the intact models, we constructed two kinds of fusion models: (1) PSF and (2) LPF. The LPF method was as follows: The claw hooks (the combination of the down-going transverse process hooks and facet hooks) were set at the upper instrumented vertebra (UIV) and sublaminar wires at the thoracic spine and PSs at the lumbo-pelvis. Results: Conclusions: The claw hooks stabilized the vertebra body at UIV firmly, and sublaminar wires reduced load translation from the fixed spine.

Indexed as

finite element analysislow pedicle screw density fixationosteoporosisproximal junctional kyphosissublaminar wiresthoracic claw hooks

Identifiers

PMID40223837
PMCPMC11983124

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.