Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40223772›Full record

ArticleDermatology reports2025

Ultrasound monitoring of hidradenitis suppurativa fistulas in treatment with adalimumab.

Raffaele Dante Caposiena Caro, Giulia Bazzacco, Enrico Zelin, Vanessa Mazzoletti, Nicola Di Meo, Iris Zalaudek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Raffaele Dante Caposiena CaroDermatology Clinic, Hospital Maggiore of Trieste, University of Trieste.ORCID 0000-0002-0456-9582
Giulia BazzaccoInstitute of Dermatology, Santa Maria della Misericordia University Hospital, Udine.ORCID 0000-0001-8135-7025
Enrico ZelinInstitute of Dermatology, Santa Maria della Misericordia University Hospital, Udine.ORCID 0000-0001-9276-3627
Vanessa MazzolettiInstitute of Dermatology, Santa Maria della Misericordia University Hospital, Udine.ORCID 0009-0000-0875-4948
Nicola Di MeoDermatology Clinic, Hospital Maggiore of Trieste, University of Trieste.ORCID 0000-0002-5987-1375
Iris ZalaudekDermatology Clinic, Hospital Maggiore of Trieste, University of Trieste.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, ultrasound has emerged as an important tool for studying hidradenitis suppurativa (HS), enabling differentiation between abscesses and fistulas and the assessment of various disease features. However, data on the use of ultrasound to evaluate treatment response to medical therapy remain limited. This study aims to evaluate the clinical utility of ultrasound in monitoring disease activity in HS patients treated with adalimumab over a 52-week period. This research employs a retrospective approach to analyze ultrasound scores related to fibrosis, edema, power-Doppler (PD) signal, and resistive index (RI) at baseline and after 52 weeks of adalimumab treatment. In total, 311 fistulas from 69 patients were included. Multivariate regression analysis revealed that PD score and edema were associated with the International Hidradenitis Suppurativa Severity Score System (IHS4)-55, as well as with changes in the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) and pain Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores. Moreover, at baseline, healed and non-healed fistulas showed significant differences in PD signal, fibrosis, edema, and RI. Limitations include the retrospective design of the study, a limited population size, and the absence of a control group. However, our data provide evidence that ultrasound can be a reliable tool for assessing patients' responses to medical therapies.

Identifiers

PMID40223772
PMCPMC12715667

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.