Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40223307›Full record

ArticleWork (Reading, Mass.)2025

The false promise of return to work for migrant workers injured on the job in Canada: When public policies intersect to create exclusion.

Jill Hanley, Guillermo Ventura Sanchez, Pankil Goswami, Stephanie Mayell, Janet McLaughlin, Jenna Hennebry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Work (Reading, Mass.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Barriers Encountered by Migrant Farm Workers When Accessing Health Care Services in Canada: A Scoping Review.The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jill HanleySchool of Social Work, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7987-9235
Guillermo Ventura SanchezDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada.
Pankil GoswamiSchool of Social Work, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Stephanie MayellDepartment of Anthropology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Janet McLaughlinDept of Health Studies, Wilfrid Laurier University, Brantford, Canada.
Jenna HennebryInternational Migration Research Centre, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundMigrant workers in Canada work in the most dangerous industries, with documented difficulties with occupational health and safety (OHS) and workers' compensation (WC). Little is known, however, about migrant workers' experiences with "return-to-work", the ultimate objective of WC for those who recover from their illness or injury.ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to understand migrant workers' "return-to-work" experiences after facing occupational injury/illness for in Québec, Canada.MethodsPart of a broader multi-disciplinary project exploring how Canadian policies can ensure "return-to-work" for injured workers, this article draws on policy analysis and semi-structured interviews with 21 migrant workers in Quebec who experienced workplace illness or injury. Interviews (in Spanish, English, and French) lasted 1-2 h and were transcribed verbatim and thematically coded.ResultsThe first group of workers with occupational injuries never left their job out of fear of consequences. A second group of workers stopped working, with some receiving WC, while others did not. Most workers in this group never returned to work. Among the reasons provided by migrant workers, the data suggest following as the most common: abandoning the job out of fear of re-injury; repatriation and not being called back; and lasting repercussions of the injury leaving them unable to perform the same work. Others returned but experienced a range of problems: working without being fully recovered; constructive dismissal; or quitting because of ongoing risk or exacerbation of health problems. None were able to access retraining programs.ConclusionsThe structural components of Canada's migrant worker programs create conditions of unfree labor that impede the possibility of true "return-to-work". OHS and WC regimes must implement specific protections for migrant workers to increase their access to protections.

Indexed as

Occupational InjuriesPublic PolicyReturn to WorkTransients and MigrantsAdultCanadaFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedOccupational HealthQualitative ResearchQuebecWorkers' Compensationmigrant workersoccupational health and safetyprecarious immigration statusQuebecreturn to workworkers compensation

Identifiers

PMID40223307
PMCPMC13005882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.