Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40223152›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Social perception and environmental risk factors for dengue in an endemic municipality in eastern Colombia: a mixed method study.

Gloria Isabel Jaramillo-Ramirez, Simran Budhwar, Emily Ford, Gabriel Parra-Henao, Luis Felipe Cortes-Gonzalez, Laura Alejandra Saldarriaga-Gomez, Robert T Jones

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gloria Isabel Jaramillo-RamirezMedicine Faculty, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Villavicencio, Colombia. gloria.jaramillor@campusucc.edu.co.
Simran BudhwarDepartment of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Emily FordDepartment of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Gabriel Parra-HenaoMedicine Faculty, Centro de Investigacion en Salud para el Tropico, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Santa Marta, Colombia.
Luis Felipe Cortes-GonzalezMedicine Faculty, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Villavicencio, Colombia.
Laura Alejandra Saldarriaga-GomezMedicine Faculty, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Villavicencio, Colombia.
Robert T JonesDepartment of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

Funding

MSc Trust Fund Scholarship 2203370Universidad Cooperativa de ​Colo​mb​ia INV3172
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the climate changing and worsening rainfall patterns, dengue, and its vector, the Aedes spp. mosquito, are becoming an urgent matter both in Colombia and globally. The limited availability of vaccines for this arbovirus, combined with the risk of severe disease with each reinfection, means that dengue control primarily relies on targeted vector control tailored to specific areas. This study aims to analyze the social perceptions and environmental risk factors that affect mosquito presence and dengue acquisition in Restrepo, Meta, Colombia. A knowledge, attitudes and practices questionnaire, and focus groups were conducted in communities of Restrepo, and entomological indexes were calculated for the municipality. Quantitative and qualitative analysis were performed. Participants had good knowledge of arbovirus infections, but lacked specific knowledge about transmission and how best to protect themselves. Those knowledgeable of cleaning water tanks were 0.28 times as likely to have mosquitos trapped in their house than those who did not. By contrast, those that reported using bed nets were more likely to have mosquitoes in their house than those who did not, potentially due to an overestimated sense of protection or need to use a net because of their presence. There was little reported community organization to control Aedes mosquitos, and social stratum was determined to be a risk factor for mosquito presence. Participants were in favor of interventions by the Health Secretariat, especially insecticide spraying. Our findings identify areas of need for education and engagement initiatives: encouraging community responsibility and day-time bite prevention measures may empower residents to protect themselves better. This can help the Health Secretariat to guide promotion and prevention strategies by knowing the sociodemographic characteristics and popular knowledge of the inhabitants of the city of Restrepo.

Indexed as

DengueSocial PerceptionAdolescentAdultAedesAnimalsColombiaEndemic DiseasesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedMosquito ControlMosquito VectorsRisk FactorsCommunity health communicationCommunity participationPublic health interventionsVector borne diseases

Identifiers

PMID40223152
PMCPMC11994818

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.