Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40223139›Full record

ReviewSignal transduction and targeted therapy2025

Oncogenic gene fusions in cancer: from biology to therapy.

Stephen V Liu, Misako Nagasaka, Judith Atz, Flavio Solca, Leonhard Müllauer

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The cellular landscape of druggable RNA-binding proteins.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. ALK Knock-In Reporter Reveals APE1 as a Negative Regulator ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
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  5. Review
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  9. Whole-genome combinatorial gene fusions generate novel genes for advanced microbial trait development.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  11. Article
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  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stephen V LiuDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA. Stephen.Liu@gunet.georgetown.edu.
Misako NagasakaDivision of Hematology Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5308-615X
Judith AtzBoehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany.
Flavio SolcaBoehringer Ingelheim RCV GmbH & Co.KG, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8756-2046
Leonhard MüllauerDepartment of Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oncogenic gene fusions occur across a broad range of cancers and are a defining feature of some cancer types. Cancers driven by gene fusion products tend to respond well to targeted therapies, where available; thus, detection of potentially targetable oncogenic fusions is necessary to select optimal treatment. Detection methods include non-sequencing methods, such as fluorescence in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry, and sequencing methods, such as DNA- and RNA-based next-generation sequencing (NGS). While NGS is an efficient way to analyze multiple genes of interest at once, economic and technical factors may preclude its use in routine care globally, despite several guideline recommendations. The aim of this review is to present a summary of oncogenic gene fusions, with a focus on fusions that affect tyrosine kinase signaling, and to highlight the importance of testing for oncogenic fusions. We present an overview of the identification of oncogenic gene fusions and therapies approved for the treatment of cancers harboring gene fusions, and summarize data regarding treating fusion-positive cancers with no current targeted therapies and clinical studies of fusion-positive cancers. Although treatment options may be limited for patients with rare alterations, healthcare professionals should identify patients most likely to benefit from oncogenic gene fusion testing and initiate the appropriate targeted therapy to achieve optimal treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsOncogene FusionOncogene Proteins, FusionGene FusionHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansOncogene Proteins, Fusion

Identifiers

PMID40223139
PMCPMC11994825

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.