Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40223046›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2025

Identification and validation of platinum resistance signature in gastric cancer.

Wenjing Yan, Nan Zhu, Yupeng Zhao, Qingqing Sang, Jianfang Li, Bingya Liu, Zhongyin Yang, Beiqin Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wenjing Yan *Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gastric Neoplasms, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Nan Zhu *Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gastric Neoplasms, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Yupeng Zhao *Department of General Surgery, Zhongda Hospital Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Qingqing SangDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gastric Neoplasms, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Jianfang LiDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gastric Neoplasms, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Bingya LiuDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gastric Neoplasms, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Zhongyin YangDepartment of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China. zyyang@shsmu.edu.cn.
Beiqin YuDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gastric Neoplasms, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China. ybq@sjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlatinum was the first drug with proven activity against gastric cancer (GC), the combination with fluoropyrimidine is the standard first-line systemic therapy for patients of GC. However, a major cause of treatment failure still is the existence of drug resistance. The purpose of this study is to identify and validate the platinum-related genes in GC and to construct a multi-gene joint signature for predicting the prognosis of GC patients.

methodsBased on 326 platinum-related genes from GeneCards, GO and KEGG analysis were applied for differentially expressed genes in GC, UniCox regression analysis was used to select effective genes and Lasso-Cox regression was utilized to construct a prognosis model. Stratified analysis, CNV landscape, TMB and MSI status, HLA gene expression, GSEA and GSVA analysis, immune activities, immunotherapy sensitivities were evaluated in the resistant high and low groups. Drug resistant cell lines, PDO and PDX models were used to validate this signature.

resultsGO analysis of 140 differentially expressed genes were involved in many processes and KEGG pathways were enriched in platinum resistance and cancer. UniCox regression analysis was screened out 21 genes and conducted a platinum resistance scoring model. Stratified analysis indicated that the drug resistance score had a good predictive value in subgroups divided by T-stage, age and race. CNV changes were more occurred in the score-high group, and most model genes were negatively correlated with TMB, MSI and HLA gene expression. The immune score in resistant group was significantly higher, within more mast cell, regulatory T cell and dendritic cell infiltrated in. In vitro and in vivo models showed that 21 platinum resistance genes had varying degrees of upregulation under CDDP chemotherapy pressure.

conclusionsThe 21 gene-signature for platinum was developed to predict response to platinum chemotherapy for GC patients. It is worthwhile to further evaluate the molecular biology and the clinical applications of this signature.

Indexed as

BioinformaticsDrug resistanceGastric cancerPlatinumSignature

Identifiers

PMID40223046
PMCPMC11995506

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