Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40222970›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

A spatial transcriptomics study of MES-like and mono/macro cells in gliomas.

Boyan Zhao, Jianing Wu, Tiehui Zhang, Mingyang Han, Cheng Zhang, Xuan Rong, Ruotian Zhang, Xin Chen, Fei Peng, Jin Jin and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Lipid-Metabolically Active TREM2Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Boyan ZhaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shenzhen University General Hospital, Shenzhen, 518000, Guangdong, China.
Jianing WuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shenzhen University General Hospital, Shenzhen, 518000, Guangdong, China.
Tiehui ZhangShenzhen Clinical College of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, 518104, Guangdong, China.
Mingyang HanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shenzhen University General Hospital, Shenzhen, 518000, Guangdong, China.
Cheng ZhangUniversity of Toronto Scarborough 1265 Military Trail, Scarborough, ON, M1C 1A4, Canada.
Xuan RongDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shenzhen University General Hospital, Shenzhen, 518000, Guangdong, China.
Ruotian ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, China.
Xin ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, China.
Fei PengDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neurosurgical Disease Research Centre, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jin JinShenzhen University School of Medicine, Shenzhen, 518000, Guangdong, China.
Shiya LiuShenzhen University School of Medicine, Shenzhen, 518000, Guangdong, China.
Xingli DongCentral Laboratory, Shenzhen University General Hospital, Shenzhen, 518000, Guangdong, China. dongxl@szu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4525-5958
Shiguang ZhaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shenzhen University General Hospital, Shenzhen, 518000, Guangdong, China. guangsz@szu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6007-4314

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shenzhen NO.JCYJ20210324100001004Natural Science Foundation of Shenzhen NO.JCYJ20230808105205011the Key Project of Department of Education of Guangdong Province No. 2021ZDZX2020the National Natural Science Foundation of China No.82102706the National Natural Science Foundation of China NO.82272885the National Natural Science Foundation of China No.82403810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gliomas, including both glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) and lower-grade glioma (LGG), present a substantial challenge in neuro-oncology because of genetic heterogeneity and unsatisfactory prognosis. This study aimed to conduct a comprehensive multi-omics analysis of gliomas using various bioinformatics approaches to identify potential therapeutic targets and prognostic markers. A comprehensive analysis was conducted on 1327 sequencing data samples alongside their relevant clinical information sourced from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) pertaining to glioblastoma (GBM), low-grade glioma (LGG), the Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas (CCGA) and University of California Santa Cruz Xena (UCSC Xena) datasets. These tools were employed for gene expression profiling, survival analysis, and cell communication mapping. Spatial transcriptomics revealed the localization of mesenchymal (MES)-like malignant tumors, and drug sensitivity analysis was performed to evaluate responses to quinpirole and meropenem. Additionally, the Tumor Immune Dysfunction and Exclusion (TIDE) framework was utilized to gauge the responsiveness to immunotherapy. The MES-like malignant and monocyte/macrophage (mono/macro) cell subsets showed high hallmark scores, playing key roles in the tumor microenvironment. MES-like malignant marker gene scores correlated with overall survival across datasets, whereas mono/macro marker gene scores were significant in the TCGA-LGG and CCGA datasets. Key interactions between these cell types were found, especially with CD14-ITGB2, LGALS1-CD69, and APOE-TREM2. The mono/macro cell subset demonstrated better immune therapy responsiveness, as indicated by lower TIDE scores. Spatial transcriptomics revealed that MES-like malignant tumors are predominantly localized in four distinct regions, with the marker genes CHI3L1 and ADM confirming these locations. Drug sensitivity analysis revealed differential responses of the MES-like malignant cell subset to quinpirole and meropenem. Our results offer fresh perspectives on the differential roles of MES-like malignant and monocyte/macrophage cell subsets in tumor progression and immune modulation, providing novel insights into glioma biology.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGliomaMacrophagesMonocytesTranscriptomeBiomarkers, TumorComputational BiologyGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlioblastomaHumansPrognosisTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorDrug resistanceExosomesGlioblastomaGliomaMesenchymal stem cellsTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID40222970
PMCPMC11994772

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.