Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40222943›Full record

ArticleInternal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)2025

The Skewness of a Histogram of White Matter Hyperintensity Is Associated with Symptomatic Stroke in Patients with CADASIL.

Hiraku Matsuura, Koji Sakai, Kei Fujikawa, Akiko Watanabe-Hosomi, Mao Mukai, Shinji Ashida, Daiki Fukunaga, Takashi Koizumi, Tomoyuki Ohara, Ikuko Mizuta and 3 more

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Article in Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Hiraku MatsuuraDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan.
Koji SakaiDepartment of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan.
Kei FujikawaDepartment of Biostatistics, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan.
Akiko Watanabe-HosomiDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan.
Mao MukaiDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan.
Shinji AshidaDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan.
Daiki FukunagaDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan.
Takashi KoizumiDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan.
Tomoyuki OharaDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan.
Ikuko MizutaDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan.
Satoshi TeramukaiDepartment of Biostatistics, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan.
Kei YamadaDepartment of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan.
Toshiki MizunoDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective White matter hyperintensity (WMH) is the most prominent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) feature of cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL), clinically characterized by recurrent ischemic stroke. This study aimed to explore the association between WMH and symptomatic stroke in patients with CADASIL by quantifying the volume and features extracted from histogram-segmented WMH. Methods Twenty-eight patients with CADASIL were retrospectively recruited. WMH was extracted from fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) images. A histogram analysis of WMH was performed using radiomics extension on a 3D slicer. We compared the histogram parameters between patients with and without symptomatic stroke. Results Thirteen patients had no symptoms, while 15 had previous symptomatic stroke. Their characteristics were similar, except for a higher frequency of males among stroke patients (73.3 vs. 15.4%, respectively). Among the histogram features, the skewness of the FLAIR intensity histogram was significantly lower in patients with stroke than in those without stroke (-0.179 vs. 0.210, respectively, p=0.0287), but there was no significant difference regarding any other histogram features or the WMH volume. According to a multiple logistic regression analysis, sex and skewness remained significant (odds ratio: 40.870 and 0.0119, p=0.0136 and 0.0473, respectively). Conclusion The skewness of the FLAIR WMH intensity histogram was significantly correlated with stroke in patients with CADASIL.

Indexed as

CADASILIschemic StrokeWhite MatterAdultAgedFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesCADASILhistogram analysisischemic strokeMRIwhite matter hyperintensity

Identifiers

PMID40222943
PMCPMC12589150

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