Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40222399›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials2025

Expanded care planning paradigm for older adults with type 2 diabetes: Rationale, design, and protocol of the PREPARE for Your Diabetes Care randomized trial.

Alexandra K Lee, Jose J Mejia, Clarissa Ferguson, Brookelle H Li, Richard W Grant, Rebecca L Sudore

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05263310 (Clinical Trial of Expanded Advance Care Planning to Address Regimen Intensity in Older Patients at High Risk for Treatment-Induced Hypoglycemia), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05263310 nacompletednot on this map

Clinical Trial of Expanded Advance Care Planning to Address Regimen Intensity in Older Patients at High Risk for Treatment-Induced Hypoglycemia

TypeinterventionalSponsorKaiser PermanenteRan2022 to 2025Enrolled669ConditionsType 2 Diabetes Mellitus With Hypoglycemia, Aging, Patient ActivationArmsPrepare for Your Diabetes Care, Usual Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alexandra K LeeDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jose J MejiaDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, USA.
Clarissa FergusonDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Brookelle H LiDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Richard W GrantDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, USA.
Rebecca L SudoreDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA. Electronic address: Rebecca.sudore@ucsf.edu.

Funding

Race/ethnic Differences Among Older Patients with Type 2 Diabetes at Risk for HypoglycemiaR01AG068133 · NIA · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GRANT, RICHARD W, SUDORE, REBECCA L · 2020 to 2024
$3.7M
Race/ethnic Differences Among Older Patients with Type 2 Diabetes at Risk for HypoglycemiaR01DK134446 · NIDDK · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI RICHARD W GRANT · 2023 to 2026
$2.7M
Mentoring Researchers in Advance Care Planning for Underrepresented Older Adults at Risk for Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias and Their CaregiversK24AG054415 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI REBECCA L SUDORE · 2017 to 2026
$1.7M
Mentored Research to Improve Care for Complex Patients with DiabetesK24DK109114 · NIDDK · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GRANT, RICHARD W · 2016 to 2020
$914k
Contributions of Hypoglycemia and Hyperglycemia to Adverse Geriatric Outcomes in NH Residents with Diabetes and Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD)K01AG073532 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LEE, ALEXANDRA KATHRYN · 2021 to 2025
$714k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG073532NIA NIH HHS K24 AG054415NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068133NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK109114NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK134446
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) age, they are increasingly vulnerable to treatment-related hypoglycemia and subsequent complications including falls and hospitalizations. Care planning helps patients communicate what is most important for their medical care with their family, friends, and clinicians and could help reduce treatment-related complications of T2D in older adults.

methodsWe applied an expanded care planning paradigm to the specific clinical problem of type 2 diabetes management in older patients. Applying user-centered design methods, we developed an educational, web-based program called "PREPARE for Your Diabetes Care," incorporating input and feedback from patient and provider key informants. A randomized controlled trial (RCT) of this program vs. usual care is being conducted among Kaiser Permanente Northern California members ≥75 years of age, prescribed insulin or sulfonylureas, and at high risk for hypoglycemia. The primary outcome of the RCT is clinically significant hypoglycemia episodes (self-reported 3+ symptomatic episodes of hypoglycemia, self-reported severe hypoglycemia, and/or ED or hospitalization for hypoglycemia). Secondary outcomes will include medication de-intensification, 5-item RAND Patient Satisfaction, and 5-item Perceived Efficacy in Patient - Physician Interactions.

resultsThis study has completed enrollment and randomized 673 participants; trial completion is expected in late 2025.

conclusionsThis research will evaluate an expanded care planning intervention to reduce treatment-related hypoglycemia in older adults with T2D. If successful, this web-based expanded care planning strategy could be applied to a wide variety of geriatric conditions requiring individualization of treatment based on patients' preferences. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBERS: NCT05263310; Pre-results.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2HypoglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsPatient Care PlanningPatient Education as TopicAgedAged, 80 and overCaliforniaFemaleHospitalizationHumansInsulinMalePatient SatisfactionPhysician-Patient RelationsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinSulfonylurea Compounds

Identifiers

PMID40222399
PMCPMC12148217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.