Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40222032›Full record

ArticleJournal of evaluation in clinical practice2025

Self-Efficacy of General Practitioner Family Physicians in Mental Health Services: A Cross-Sectional Study in Turkey.

Emel Güden, Arda Borlu, Özlem Olguner Eker, Saliha Özsoy, Zeynep Baykan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of evaluation in clinical practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emel GüdenSchool of Health Sciences, Cappadocia University, Ürgüp, Nevşehir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-3492-4298
Arda BorluPublic Health Department, Faculty of Medical, Erciyes University, Talas, Kayseri, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-1424-8037
Özlem Olguner EkerPsychiatry Department, Erciyes University, Talas, Kayseri, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-1485-3293
Saliha ÖzsoyPsychiatry Department, Erciyes University, Talas, Kayseri, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-2757-9641
Zeynep BaykanMedical Education Department, Erciyes University, Talas, Kayseri, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-9450-985X

Funding

This study was supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey under Grant number 122G055.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleThe role of primary care physicians in mental health services is increasingly significant. However, there is a lack of research on general practitioners' interest and self-efficacy in providing mental health services. AIMS AND

objectivesThis study aims to assess the interest and self-efficacy of general practitioners in mental health services and to identify their educational needs in this area.

methodsThis study employs a cross-sectional design. A total of 461 family physicians are working in primary care health services in Kayseri, Turkey. The study sample included 415 general practitioners who had not received specialist training in family medicine after graduating from medical school. Face-to-face surveys were conducted with 270 general practitioners who agreed to participate in the study. The survey included questions about demographic characteristics, postgraduate training, experiences related to mental health, knowledge of mental health and medication treatment, self-evaluations of self-efficacy in mental health services, and requests for education on the subject.

resultsGeneral practitioners reported low self-efficacy in the use and dosage of psychiatric medications (11.9%), but felt more competent in relation to drugs with addictive potential (34.4%). However, they generally perceived their competence in the use and monitoring of psychiatric medications to be low. The area where they felt least competent in managing mental illnesses in primary care was "intervention in suicide." Their awareness and coordination regarding community mental health centers, as mental health service providers, were found to be low. Overall, general practitioners perceived themselves as inadequately competent in tracking and managing mental illnesses.

conclusionsGeneral practitioners acknowledge that mental health services are a primary care responsibility. However, there is a need to increase their self-efficacy in providing mental health services at the primary care level. Since all participants in this study were public employees, continuing mandatory postgraduate mental health training is crucial. Additionally, strengthening collaboration and coordination mechanisms, as well as providing more effective referrals to community mental health centers, is essential. These efforts will significantly contribute to improving the community's mental health.

Indexed as

General PractitionersMental Health ServicesPhysicians, FamilySelf EfficacyAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelClinical CompetenceCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareSurveys and QuestionnairesTurkeycommunity health carecompetencegeneral practicemental healthphysiciansprimary careself assessment

Identifiers

PMID40222032
PMCPMC11994196

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.