Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40221995›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of surgical pathology2025

Mucinous Cystadenocarcinomas of the Breast Exhibit Heterogeneous Genomic Profile as Triple Negative Breast Cancer, Harbor Alterations in

Isabella Tondi Resta, Nya D Nelson, Erik Toorens, Ira J Bleiweiss, Anupma Nayak

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of surgical pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Isabella Tondi RestaHospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Nya D NelsonSeattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Erik ToorensPenn Genomics and Sequencing Core Facility, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ira J BleiweissHospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Anupma NayakHospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7445-1897

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma of the breast is an exceedingly rare entity with less than 40 tumors reported to date. It is classified as a special subtype of breast carcinoma which exhibits low-grade indolent behavior despite having a triple-negative phenotype. Awareness of this rare tumor is essential to avoid misinterpreting it as a routine mucinous (colloid) carcinoma of the breast or metastasis from a nonmammary mucinous carcinoma. Though the clinical, histological, and immunohistochemical features of breast mucinous cystadenocarcinoma have been described thoroughly, data on molecular features remains scarce. Herein, we present 3 patients with mucinous cystadenocarcinoma, highlighting the molecular features in 2 patients and discussing the literature in this regard. Additionally, we report that these tumors have the potential for short-term recurrence despite complete surgical excision, and they therefore should probably be treated as any other triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) with careful consideration of other factors such as patient's age, tumor size, nodal stage, and tumor grade. Review of the literature on this rare tumor together with findings from the current report suggests that MCAs at the molecular level are similar to TNBC, with frequent recurring variants in PI3K pathway genes, including

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCystadenocarcinoma, MucinousTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorBreastChromograninsClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesFemaleGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, GsHumansMiddle AgedProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolaseAKT1 protein, humanBiomarkers, TumorChromograninsClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesGNAS protein, humanGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, GsPIK3CA protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanAKT1breastcancerGNASmetastasismolecularmucinous cystadenocarcinomaPIK3CAPTENrecurrence

Identifiers

PMID40221995
PMCPMC12405650

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.