Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40221939›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2025

Real-time dosimetry in interventional radiology - comparing the occupational radiation exposure in fluoroscopy-guided lower extremity and abdominal procedures.

Kristina Krompaß, Mareike Mutschler, Jan-Peter Grunz, Annette Thurner, Thorsten Alexander Bley, Wolfram Voelker, Ralph Kickuth

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kristina KrompaßDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany. Krompass_K@ukw.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-6340-6735
Mareike MutschlerDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Jan-Peter GrunzDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Annette ThurnerDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Thorsten Alexander BleyDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Wolfram VoelkerDepartment of Medicine I/Cardiology, University Clinic of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Ralph KickuthDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.

Funding

Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Klinische Forschung, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg Z-3BC/02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRadiation safety concerns have spurred the development of real-time dosimetry systems. This study investigated the occupational dose exposure of interventional radiologists during lower extremity and abdominal procedures. MATERIALS AND

methodsReal-time dosimetry was performed during 102 consecutive interventions (51 lower extremity, 51 abdominal). Radiation protection measures included protective glasses (lead equivalent 0.5 mm), thyroid shielding (0.5 mm), vests (0.35 mm), aprons (0.25 mm), as well as movable acrylic and table shields (both 0.5 mm) during all procedures. Dosimeters were attached to the interventionalist's glasses on the side of the x-ray tube, to the back of the supporting hand, and under the vest. Using standardized values over time to account for exposure time differences between interventions, dose-area products and the dose equivalent H

resultsLower extremity angiographies were associated with a substantially lower median dose-area product (5.3 vs. 51.4 Gy × cm

conclusionReal-time dosimetry confirmed sufficient radiation protection with the application of dedicated safety measures, even in dose-intensive abdominal procedures. Interventionalists' supporting hands are subjected to the highest radiation exposure, followed by the cranium/eye lens and the body trunk. KEY POINTS: Question Active dosimetry facilitates real-time assessment of radiation exposure in different measurement sites, but a multi-dosimeter setup has not been explored for interventional radiology so far. Findings Occupational radiation exposure is considerably higher in abdominal than in lower extremity procedures. Interventionalists' supporting hands receive the highest dose equivalents regardless of procedure type. Clinical relevance Dose monitoring in real time is key to understanding the radiation burden of different anatomical features during image-guided interventions. Especially in dose-intensive abdominal procedures, protective measures are essential to minimize the occupational radiation exposure of the interventionalist.

Indexed as

Lower ExtremityOccupational ExposureRadiation ExposureRadiography, InterventionalRadiology, InterventionalRadiometryAbdomenAdultAgedFemaleFluoroscopyHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiation DosageRadiation ProtectionDigital subtraction angiographyRadiation doseRadiation protectionReal-time dosimetryScatter radiation

Identifiers

PMID40221939
PMCPMC12417226

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.