Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40221846›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical entomology2025

The impact of sugar diet on humidity preference, survival, and host landing in mosquitoes.

Shyh-Chi Chen, Christopher J Holmes, Oluwaseun M Ajayi, Grace Goodhart, Daniel Eaton, Nathan Catlett, Tabitha Cady, Hannah Tran, Luke E Lutz, Lyn Wang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical entomology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Shyh-Chi ChenDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6491-8369
Christopher J HolmesDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Oluwaseun M AjayiDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9211-9898
Grace GoodhartDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Daniel EatonDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Nathan CatlettDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Tabitha CadyDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Hannah TranDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Luke E LutzDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Lyn WangDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Ella GirardDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-4200-1663
Jaida SavinoDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Amena BidiwalaDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Joshua B BenoitDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.

Funding

Mosquito hydration status as a mechanism that alters pre-feeding host interactions and post-feeding physiologyR01AI148551 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI BENOIT, JOSH B., XIAO, YANYU · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
tRNA modifications as critical components of insect blood feeding and reproductionR21AI176098 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI BENOIT, JOSH B., LIMBACH, PATRICK A · 2023 to 2024
$446k
Influence of sleep-like states on mosquito behavior and physiologyR21AI166633 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI BENOIT, JOSH B., VINAUGER, CLEMENT · 2022 to 2023
$429k
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R01AI148551National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R21AI166633National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R21AI176098NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148551NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI166633NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI176098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mosquito-borne diseases have caused more than 1 million deaths each year. There is an urgent need to develop an effective way to reduce mosquito-host interaction to mitigate disease transmission. Sugar diets have long been linked to abnormal physiology in animals, making them potential candidates for mosquito control. Here, we show the impact of sugar diets on humidity preference and survival in Aedes aegypti (Gainesville) and Culex pipiens (Buckeye). Two-choice assays with high and low relative humidity (80% and 50% RH) show that the impact of sugar diets on humidity preference is species-specific. In comparison to Cx. pipiens, various sugar diets resulted in marked reductions in humidity avidity and preference in Ae. aegypti, which exhibited significant differences. Among the sugar diets, arabinose significantly reduced the survival rate of mosquitoes at low concentrations. Moreover, we found that host landing was not impacted by feeding on different sugar types. Our study suggests that specific sugar treatments could be applied to mosquito control by dampening their humidity preference and reducing their lifespan, thus reducing mosquito-borne disease transmission.

Indexed as

AedesCulexHumiditySugarsAnimalsDietFeeding BehaviorFemaleLongevitySugarshumidity preferencemosquito controlsugar feedingsurvivorshipwater seeking

Identifiers

PMID40221846
PMCPMC12271739

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.