Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40221749›Full record

ArticlePilot and feasibility studies2025

Digital Assessment of Wellbeing in New Parents (DAWN-P): protocol of a randomised feasibility trial comparing digital screening for maternal postnatal depression with usual care screening.

Emily Eisner, Ria Agass, Elizabeth Camacho, Adedamola Falana, Mark Hann, Anulika Ifezue, Henna Lemetyinen, Holly Myers, Charlotte Stockton-Powdrell, Clare Tower and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pilot and feasibility studies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Emily EisnerDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. emily.eisner@manchester.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5164-2407
Ria AgassMersey and West Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Prescot, UK.
Elizabeth CamachoInstitute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Adedamola FalanaGreater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Mark HannCentre for Biostatistics, Division of Population Health, Health Services Research and Primary Care, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Anulika IfezueManchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Henna LemetyinenGreater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Holly MyersGreater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Charlotte Stockton-PowdrellDivision of Informatics, Imaging and Data Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Centre for Health Informatics, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Clare TowerManchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Kylie WatsonManchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Pauline WhelanDivision of Informatics, Imaging and Data Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Centre for Health Informatics, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Anja WittkowskiDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Shôn LewisDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMeta-analyses indicate that 17% of mothers experience postnatal depression (PND) in the year following childbirth, with suicide the leading cause of direct maternal death between 6 weeks and 12 months postpartum. The consequences and costs of PND are particularly high due to impacts on infants as well as parents. If detected, PND usually responds well to psychological treatment and/or medication but national reports indicate > 50% of cases are undetected. To improve detection, we developed a digital screening system (CareLoop PND) whereby mothers use an app to monitor their mood daily using a validated measure (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale; EPDS), with real-time responses uploaded to a secure server. In this paper, we describe the protocol of a study to determine feasibility of delivering a full-scale RCT comparing digital screening with standard NHS practice.

methodsIn this single-blind randomised feasibility trial, participants (n = 80) will be recruited during late pregnancy from two NHS maternity services and randomised (1:1) to receive CareLoop PND alongside their usual NHS care, or usual care alone. Those in the experimental arm will use the CareLoop PND app daily from ≥ 36 weeks' pregnancy until 8 weeks postpartum. During this period, participants scoring above EPDS screening thresholds (via the app or standard care) will be assessed to confirm diagnosis. True positive PND cases identified by digital screening will be referred to services for support. A blinded researcher will conduct follow-up assessments using clinical and health economic measures at 8 weeks and 6 months postpartum. At 8 weeks postpartum, experimental arm participants will also provide qualitative and quantitative feedback exploring app usability, acceptability, and implementation. Feasibility of delivering a full-scale RCT will be evaluated using a priori criteria relating to app engagement, study retention and completion of candidate primary outcome measures.

conclusionsDigital screening could increase appropriate referral to perinatal mental health care. However, prior to roll out in NHS services, evidence of efficacy and cost-effectiveness is needed. The current study protocol will determine whether a full-scale RCT examining efficacy and cost-effectiveness is feasible and will inform the design of such a trial.

trial registrationProspective ISRCTN registration (03/07/23): ISRCTN10781027; https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN10781027 .

Indexed as

Digital mental healthMaternal mental healthmHealthPostnatal depressionScreeningSmartphone

Identifiers

PMID40221749
PMCPMC11992709

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.