Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40221665›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025

Surgical management of fracture-related infection (FRI) in the proximal femur: treatment options and long-term outcome.

Hongri Wu, Shulin Wang, Jingshu Fu, Dong Sun, Xiaohua Wang, Tianming Xu, Zhao Xie, Jie Shen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. ["Chongqing experiences" in treatment of bone infections].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hongri WuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Navy 905th Hospital, Navy Medical University, Huashan Road No. 1328, Changning District, Shanghai, 200050, People's Republic of China. 408394817@qq.com.
Shulin WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Gaotanyan No. 30, Shanghai, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Jingshu FuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Banan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401320, China.
Dong SunDepartment of Orthopaedics, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Gaotanyan No. 30, Shanghai, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Xiaohua WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Gaotanyan No. 30, Shanghai, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Tianming XuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Navy 905th Hospital, Navy Medical University, Huashan Road No. 1328, Changning District, Shanghai, 200050, People's Republic of China.
Zhao XieDepartment of Orthopaedics, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Gaotanyan No. 30, Shanghai, Chongqing, 400038, China. xiezhao54981@163.com.
Jie ShenDepartment of Orthopaedics, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Gaotanyan No. 30, Shanghai, Chongqing, 400038, China. shenjie_0907@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5666-5341

Funding

Changzheng Hospital Program 2024DZXYY-209Chongqing Natural Science Foundation Program CSTB2023NSCQ-BHX0202Incubation Project of the Navy Medical University of China H0603Navy 905th Hospital Program 2024J011Shanghai Changning district Foundation Program 20234Y041Shanghai Natural Science Foundation Program 22ZR1476600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe treatment of fracture-related infection (FRI) in the proximal femur presents a challenge due to the need to maintain both stability and function of the hip joint while eradicating the infection. This study aimed to analyze the outcomes of antibiotic-loaded bone cement(ALBC) combined with a locking plate for the treatment of these patients. PATIENTS AND

methodsFrom January 2013 to January 2024, adult patients diagnosed with FRI in the proximal femur were included. All were treated with ALBC combined with a locking plate after debridement at our clinical center. Patients with a minimum of 2 years of follow-up, along with clinical and functional results, were retrospectively analyzed.

resultsA total of 83 consecutive patients were included. The initial osteosynthesis was with a nail in 56(67.5%) patients and with a plate in 27(32.5%). The S. epidermidis (20.5%) was the most common pathogen, followed by S. aureus (16.9%) and E. coli (14.5%). A staged reconstruction procedure was performed in 61 (73.5%) patients due to larger bone defects. After a median follow-up of 36 (range: 24-72) months, nine patients (10.8%) required additional revision, with seven due to recurrence and two due to nonunion. Infection-free bone union was achieved in all patients (100%) at the final follow-up. A significant increase in the Harris hip score (HHS) was observed, from a preoperative value of 65.7 ± 10.6 to a postoperative value of 84.3 ± 7.5 (P > 0.05). No cases of re-fractures or implant/cement spacer loosening were reported. Univariate analysis showed that prolonged infection duration, diabetes, and systemic diseases were associated with the additional revision.

conclusionThe use of ALBC combined with a locking plate served as a low-burden alternative in management of FRIs in the proximal femur, effectively reconciling infection eradication with functional preservation. Prolonged infection duration and increased comorbidities complicated the treatments.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBone CementsFemoral FracturesFracture Fixation, InternalAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBone PlatesDebridementFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsBone CementsAntibiotic-loaded bone cementFemurFracture-related infection

Identifiers

PMID40221665
PMCPMC11992746

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.