Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40221632›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2025

A scoping review of adult NCD-relevant phenotypes measured in today's large child cohort studies.

Katie McBain, Dorothea Dumuid, Ashleigh Shipton, Susan A Clifford, Timothy Olds, Melissa Wake

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Cohort Profile: Generation Victoria (GenV).International journal of epidemiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Katie McBainMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, VIC, Australia. katie.mcbain@mcri.edu.au.
Dorothea DumuidAlliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity, Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Ashleigh ShiptonMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Susan A CliffordMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Timothy OldsMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Melissa WakeMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, VIC, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChild cohort studies are important resources that can inform strategies to prevent adult noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). Technological advances now enable direct measurement of NCD-relevant phenotypes at large scale. Across contemporary large child cohorts, we aimed to provide the first comprehensive map of NCD-relevant phenotype measurement and gaps.

methodsWe included cohorts with >8000 child participants that were recruiting in whole or part after 2010 and measuring phenotypes relevant to ten high-burden NCDs. Our database and gray literature search identified 15 cohort studies for inclusion. Details on phenotype measurement (methods, age, location) are presented in an online, searchable inventory.

resultsAll 15 cohorts measure body size or composition. Most cohorts measure aspects of cardiovascular health (n = 10) and neurocognition (n = 9). Fewer measure musculoskeletal phenotypes (n = 6), pulmonary function (n = 6), vision (n = 6) and glucose (n = 4). Only two cohorts measure hearing or kidney function.

conclusionsToday's childhood cohorts are not measuring some phenotypes important to global burden of disease, notably kidney function and hearing. Given the rarity of very large contemporary child cohorts, cross-cohort coordination will be required if all major NCD precursors are to be adequately represented for future benefit. IMPACT: This scoping review provides a comprehensive overview of NCD-relevant phenotype measurement across large, modern child cohort studies. This review has identified measurement gaps in important areas that may obviate steps to prevent and detect NCDs with high global disease burden. Findings may inform planning of collaborative projects and future data collection to address measurement gaps for greatest future benefit.

Indexed as

Noncommunicable DiseasesPhenotypeAdolescentAdultChildCohort StudiesHumans

Identifiers

PMID40221632
PMCPMC12811134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.