Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40221582›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Integrated serological surveillance for neglected tropical diseases, vaccine-preventable diseases, and arboviruses in Samoa, 2018.

Harriet L S Lawford, Helen J Mayfield, Filipina Amosa-Lei Sam, Satupaitea Viali, Tito Kamu, Robert Thomsen, Colleen L Lau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Harriet L S LawfordFaculty of Health, Medicine, and Behavioural Sciences, University of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research (UQCCR), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4029, Australia. h.lawford@uq.edu.au.
Helen J MayfieldFaculty of Health, Medicine, and Behavioural Sciences, University of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research (UQCCR), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4029, Australia.
Filipina Amosa-Lei SamNational University of Samoa, Apia, Samoa.
Satupaitea VialiNational University of Samoa, Apia, Samoa.
Tito KamuTupua Tamasese Meaole Hospital, Apia, Samoa.
Robert ThomsenMinistry of Health, Apia, Samoa.
Colleen L LauFaculty of Health, Medicine, and Behavioural Sciences, University of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research (UQCCR), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4029, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiplex bead immunoassays (MBA) can detect antibody responses to multiple antigens. Using MBA data from the Surveillance and Monitoring to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) and Scabies from Samoa (SaMELFS) 2018, we aim to estimate national seroprevalence of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs), vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs), and arboviruses in Samoa. A community-based serosurvey of 3851 participants aged ≥ 5 years in 35 primary sampling units (PSUs). Using MBA, dried blood spots were assayed for antibodies (Ab) from 10 pathogens: LF, trachoma, yaws, tetanus, diphtheria, rubella, measles, dengue, Zika, and chikungunya. Seroprevalence was adjusted for study design, age, and gender. NTD seroprevalence for LF was 50.8% (Bm33 Ab), 32.0% (Wb123 Ab), 20.3% (Bm14 Ab); 5.5% for trachoma; and 1.0% (Tmpa Ab) and 0.2% (Rp17 Ab) for yaws. VPD seroprevalence was 91.0% for tetanus, 83.5% for diphtheria, 79.0% for rubella, and 43.6% for measles. Arbovirus seroprevalence for dengue was 91.1% (dengue virus serotype-1 [DENV-1]), 97.2% (DENV-2), 96.9% (DENV-3), 94.7% (DENV-4); 85.7% for Zika; and 57.0% for chikungunya. Increasing age was associated with seropositivity to NTDs, arboviruses, tetanus, and measles. Clustering was highest at the household level; the strongest clustering was for DENV-3 (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC]:0.32), Bm33 Ab (ICC:0.31), and Bm14 Ab (ICC:0.31). Integrated serosurveillance can provide a comprehensive picture of population-level immunity to multiple diseases. Our investigation into associations with seroprevalence can aid the development of evidence-based prevention, control, and elimination strategies.

Indexed as

Arbovirus InfectionsNeglected DiseasesVaccine-Preventable DiseasesAdolescentAdultAgedAntibodies, ViralArbovirusesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSamoaSeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, ViralArbovirusesMultiplex bead assaysNeglected tropical diseasesSamoaSerological surveillanceVaccine preventable diseases

Identifiers

PMID40221582
PMCPMC11993588

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.