Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40221578›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Naringin promotes osteoblast differentiation and ameliorates osteoporosis in ovariectomized mice.

Yubo Cui, Zhijun Yang, Guisong Yu, Jihui Hu, Dian Li, Xing Fu, Wenlong Yang, Fengyun Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yubo Cui *Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330000, Jiangxi, China.
Zhijun Yang *Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330000, Jiangxi, China.
Guisong YuJiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330000, Jiangxi, China.
Jihui HuJiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330000, Jiangxi, China.
Dian LiJiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330000, Jiangxi, China.
Xing FuJiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330000, Jiangxi, China.
Wenlong YangAffiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330000, Jiangxi, China.
Fengyun YangAffiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330000, Jiangxi, China. yfy_jxszyy@126.com.

Funding

Jiangxi Province Graduate Innovation Special Fund Project YC2024-B237Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province 20232BAB216116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the anti-osteoporotic mechanisms of naringin in osteoblasts and mice. In vitro, MC3T3-E1 cells were treated with naringin to detect cell proliferation, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, and calcified nodule formation. Western blot was used to analyze the expression of osteogenic markers (OPN, COL1A1, RUNX2) and Wnt/β-catenin pathway proteins (Wnt3a, β-catenin). In vivo, ovariectomized (OVX) mice were treated with naringin for 3 months to observe bone microstructure, femoral histomorphology, and marker expression. Results showed that 0.1, 0.5, and 1 µmol/L naringin significantly promoted cell proliferation, enhanced ALP activity, and increased calcified nodule formation. Naringin also improved bone mineral density (BMD) and trabecular bone number in OVX mice. It elevated serum levels of bone formation markers (P1NP, OCN) while reducing the bone resorption marker CTX-1. Both in vitro and in vivo, naringin upregulated OPN, COL1A1, RUNX2, Wnt3a, and β-catenin expression, and induced β-catenin nuclear translocation. Notably, naringin antagonized the inhibitory effects of XAV939 (a Wnt/β-catenin pathway inhibitor) on OPN, COL1A1, and RUNX2 protein expression. These findings demonstrate that naringin enhances bone density in OVX mice and promotes osteogenic differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells via activation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationFlavanonesOsteoblastsOsteoporosisAnimalsbeta CateninBone DensityCell LineCell ProliferationCollagen Type ICollagen Type I, alpha 1 ChainFemaleMiceOsteogenesisOvariectomyWnt Signaling Pathwaybeta CateninCollagen Type ICollagen Type I, alpha 1 ChainFlavanonesnaringinNaringinOsteoporosisOVXWnt/β-catenin

Identifiers

PMID40221578
PMCPMC11993710

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.