Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40221576›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Association of non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and chronic kidney disease in elderly insights from NHANES.

Yifan Sun, Zhou Li, Ninghan Feng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yifan Sun *Department of Urology, Jiangnan University Medical Center, Wuxi, China.
Zhou Li *Department of Urology, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi No.2 Hospital, Wuxi, China.
Ninghan FengDepartment of Urology, Jiangnan University Medical Center, Wuxi, China. n.feng@jiangnan.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (NHHR) is a novel lipid index. Prior research has established a connection between lipid irregularities and chronic kidney disease (CKD). This study aims to establish a possible link between NHHR and CKD. Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) spanning from 2003 to 2016 was used to examine the relationship between NHHR and CKD among the elderly population. This research utilized weighted logistic regression, smoothed curve fitting and subgroup analyses along with interaction tests to evaluate the association between NHHR and CKD. The findings reveal a positive correlation between NHHR and CKD in fully adjusted Model 3. Besides, NHHR had a J-curve relationship with CKD. Subgroup analysis indicated that compared with those with lower body mass index (BMI), individuals with higher BMI are more prone to CKD. Research has shown that increased NHHR levels are associated with a higher likelihood of developing CKD in individuals aged above 60 in the United States. NHHR's role in lipid metabolism suggests it might be an effective marker for tracking CKD's progression.

Indexed as

CholesterolCholesterol, HDLRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysRisk FactorsUnited StatesBiomarkersCholesterolCholesterol, HDLCKDCross-sectional studyElderlyNHANESNHHRObesity

Identifiers

PMID40221576
PMCPMC11993742

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.