Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40221574›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Artificial intelligence approach for estimating energy density of liquid metal batteries.

Pouya Zakerabbasi, Sina Maghsoudy, Alireza Baghban, Sajjad Habibzadeh, Amin Esmaeili

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pouya ZakerabbasiSurface reaction and advanced energy materials laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), PO Box 15875-4413, Tehran, Iran.
Sina MaghsoudySurface reaction and advanced energy materials laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), PO Box 15875-4413, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza BaghbanSurface reaction and advanced energy materials laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), PO Box 15875-4413, Tehran, Iran.
Sajjad HabibzadehSurface reaction and advanced energy materials laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), PO Box 15875-4413, Tehran, Iran. sajjad.habibzadeh@mail.mcgill.ca.
Amin EsmaeiliDepartment of Chemical Engineering, School of Engineering Technology and Industrial Trades, University of Doha for Science and Technology (UDST), 24449, Arab League St, Doha, Qatar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Achieving a high energy density in liquid metal batteries (LMBs) still remains a big challenge. Due to the multitude of affecting parameters within the system, traditional ways may not fully capture the complexity of LMBs. The artificial intelligence approach can be effectively applied to deal with low energy density issues. Herein, we represented the first implementation of the Gaussian Process Regression to predict the LMBs' energy density to attain the highest accuracy compared to existing models. Four different kernels, namely Exponential, Matern5/2, Rational Quadratic, and Squared Exponential were utilized to achieve the most accurate GPR model. A huge dataset containing 2158 LMB datapoint was gathered from the literature. It contains 41 input parameters, including alloy-related, LMB-related, and creative features. The GPR-Exponential model showed the greatest battery energy density estimate accuracy among the proposed models. The training and testing R

Indexed as

Cathode materialEnergy storageGaussian process regression (GPR)Liquid metal battery (LMB)Machine learning

Identifiers

PMID40221574
PMCPMC11993624

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.