Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40221558›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Repurposing FDA-approved drugs and natural compounds to inhibit the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase domain of dengue virus 2 or dengue virus 3.

Khadijeh Ahmadi, Hamid Reza Jahantigh, Nahid Ahmadi, Behzad Shahbazi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Khadijeh Ahmadi *Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Paramedicine, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
Hamid Reza Jahantigh *Department of Biology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA.
Nahid AhmadiSchool of Pharmacy, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Behzad ShahbaziSchool of Pharmacy, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran. b.shahbazii@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dengue virus, a member of the arbovirus family, can cause a variety of clinical symptoms. However, there are currently no Food and Drug Administration-approved drugs are currently available for its treatment. We have used RNA-dependent RNA polymerase to identify drug candidates against dengue virus 2 or dengue virus 3. The Smina molecular docking program was used to screen natural compounds and FDA-approved drugs. This study used the pkCSM web server for pharmacokinetic profiling, OSIRIS Data Warrior for physicochemical property assessment, Data Warrior software for cytotoxicity profiling, and molecular dynamics simulations to evaluate the stability of ligand-RdRp interactions. Specifically, the drugs and compounds with the highest negative binding energy and most hydrogen bonds are chlorthalidone, valdecoxib, and ZINC14824819, which interact with the RdRp domain of dengue virus 2, and empagliflozin, netarsudil, and ZINC13375652, which interact with the RdRp domain of dengue virus 3. We propose several FDA-approved drugs and natural compounds that can bind to the RdRp of dengue virus serotypes 2 and 3 and prevent the virus from infecting cells. These compounds show a high level of safety and strong skin and intestinal absorption. Further in vitro and in vivo testing is needed to verify these predictions and assess therapeutic potential.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsBiological ProductsDengue VirusDrug RepositioningRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseDengueDrug ApprovalHumansMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationAntiviral AgentsBiological ProductsRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseDengueDockingMolecular dynamics simulationRNA-dependent RNA polymerase

Identifiers

PMID40221558
PMCPMC11993590

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.