Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40221550›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Integrating advanced deep learning techniques for enhanced detection and classification of citrus leaf and fruit diseases.

Archna Goyal, Kamlesh Lakhwani

Abstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Archna GoyalDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, JECRC University, Jaipur, 303905, Rajsthan, India. goyalarchna511@gmail.com.
Kamlesh LakhwaniDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, JECRC University, Jaipur, 303905, Rajsthan, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we evaluate the performance of four deep learning models, EfficientNetB0, ResNet50, DenseNet121, and InceptionV3, for the classification of citrus diseases from images. Extensive experiments were conducted on a dataset of 759 images distributed across 9 disease classes, including Black spot, Canker, Greening, Scab, Melanose, and healthy examples of fruits and leaves. Both InceptionV3 and DenseNet121 achieved a test accuracy of 99.12%, with a macro average F1-score of approximately 0.986 and a weighted average F1-score of 0.991, indicating exceptional performance in terms of precision and recall across the majority of the classes. ResNet50 and EfficientNetB0 attained test accuracies of 84.58% and 80.18%, respectively, reflecting moderate performance in comparison. These research results underscore the promise of modern convolutional neural networks for accurate and timely detection of citrus diseases, thereby providing effective tools for farmers and agricultural professionals to implement proactive disease management, reduce crop losses, and improve yield quality.

Indexed as

CitrusConvolutional Neural NetworksDeep LearningImage EnhancementPlant DiseasesAgricultureFruitPlant LeavesAgricultural disease managementCitrus diseasesDeep learningDenseNet121InceptionV3

Identifiers

PMID40221550
PMCPMC11993616

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.