Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40221534›Full record

ArticleNPJ precision oncology2025

Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics reveals the key role of MCAM

Haijun Tang, Yangjie Cai, Mingxiu Yang, Shengping Tang, Qian Huang, Hening Li, Shangyu Liu, Hongcai Teng, Tianyu Xie, Maolin He and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ precision oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Advances in Spatial Transcriptomics in Bone.Current osteoporosis reports · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Haijun Tang *Department of Spine and Osteopathic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Yangjie Cai *Department of Traumatic Orthopedic and Hand Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Mingxiu Yang *Department of Spine and Osteopathic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Shengping TangDepartment of Traumatic Orthopedic and Hand Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Qian HuangDepartment of Traumatic Orthopedic and Hand Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Hening LiDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Shangyu LiuDepartment of Spine and Osteopathic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Hongcai TengDepartment of Spine and Osteopathic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Tianyu XieDepartment of Traumatic Orthopedic and Hand Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Maolin HeDepartment of Spine and Osteopathic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China. hemaolin@stu.gxmu.edu.cn.
Yun LiuDepartment of Spine and Osteopathic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China. liuyun200450250@sina.com.
Shijie LiaoDepartment of Traumatic Orthopedic and Hand Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China. gxliaoshijie@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteosarcoma, the most common primary malignant bone tumor in children and adolescents, is highly aggressive and prone to metastasis. Endothelial cells (ECs) are involved in angiogenesis and play a key role in promoting the metastasis of tumor. However, research on tip-like ECs within osteosarcoma was extremely rare. In this study, a single-cell atlas of ECs was constructed using single-cell transcriptomic data. It was found that tip-like ECs were abundant in the primary tumors and metastatic foci. Gene sets score analysis indicated their enrichment in pathways associated with angiogenesis and metastasis. What's more, MCAM was highly expressed in tip-like ECs and was likely to promote the metastasis of osteosarcoma. MCAM was also found to be highly expressed in the ECs of metastatic lymph nodes when compared to normal lymph node samples. Meanwhile, spatial transcriptomics data confirmed the presence of MCAM-positive ECs in metastatic lymph node, closely localized to osteoblasts. In vitro assays, including qRT-PCR, tube formation, and immunofluorescence, validated the role of the MCAM gene in promoting angiogenesis. In conclusion, tip-like ECs may promote tumor metastasis by enhancing angiogenesis. MCAM was a functional gene for tip-like ECs and could serve as a target for the treatment of osteosarcoma.

Identifiers

PMID40221534
PMCPMC11993737

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.